Robert Schoch

Robert M. Schoch is a geologist and associate professor at Boston University's College of General Studies. He holds a Ph.D. in Geology and Geophysics from Yale University and is most widely known for his controversial re-dating of the Great Sphinx of Giza, which he argues shows evidence of water erosion indicating it is thousands of years older than conventionally believed. Schoch has authored numerous books on ancient civilizations and alternative theories of human prehistory, including "Forgotten Civilization: The Role of Solar Outbursts in Our Past and Future" and "Origins of the Sphinx." His work has challenged mainstream archaeological views about the development of ancient Egyptian civilization and the timeline of human cultural evolution. Beyond his Sphinx research, Schoch has investigated other ancient sites worldwide and written extensively about potential astronomical influences on early human civilization. His geological expertise has been applied to examining weathering patterns and erosion features at archaeological sites in Egypt, Turkey, and other locations. Schoch's theories, while disputed by many mainstream archaeologists, have contributed to ongoing academic discussions about the age of ancient monuments and the possibility of sophisticated civilizations existing earlier than currently accepted timelines suggest. His work combines geological analysis with archaeological investigation to examine questions about human prehistory.

Readers praise Schoch's scientific credentials and detail-oriented geological analysis, particularly in examining weathering patterns at archaeological sites. Many note his methodical presentation of evidence and willingness to challenge established archaeological timelines. Positive reviews highlight: - Clear explanations of complex geological concepts - Integration of multiple scientific disciplines - Thorough documentation and photographs - Professional academic tone Common criticisms include: - Dense technical language that can be difficult to follow - Repetitive content across books - High price point for relatively slim volumes - Limited discussion of opposing viewpoints Ratings across platforms: Amazon: 4.4/5 average across books Goodreads: 3.9/5 average - "Forgotten Civilization" - 4.0/5 (389 ratings) - "Origins of the Sphinx" - 4.2/5 (276 ratings) One reader noted: "Schoch presents compelling geological evidence but could better address mainstream archaeological counterarguments." Another stated: "The technical details support his claims but make for dry reading at times."

Voyages of the Pyramid Builders (2003) Examines potential connections between ancient pyramid-building cultures across different continents and their astronomical knowledge.

Voices of the Rocks (1999) Presents geological evidence for alternative dating of the Great Sphinx and discusses natural catastrophes in Earth's history.

Forgotten Civilization: The Role of Solar Outbursts in Our Past and Future (2012) Analyzes geological and archaeological evidence for ancient solar events and their impact on past civilizations.

Origins of the Sphinx: Celestial Guardian of Pre-Pharaonic Civilization (2017) Presents geological data and analysis suggesting the Great Sphinx predates dynastic Egyptian civilization.

Environmental Crisis: Understanding the Value of Nature (1989) Examines environmental challenges through scientific analysis and their implications for human society.

Pyramid Quest: Secrets of the Great Pyramid and the Dawn of Civilization (2005) Investigates architectural and geological aspects of the Great Pyramid of Giza and its construction.

Stratigraphy: Principles and Methods (1989) Technical textbook covering the fundamental principles and practices of geological stratigraphy.

Graham Hancock writes about ancient civilizations and alternative theories of human prehistory. He explores megalithic sites and proposes that advanced societies existed before conventional dating suggests.

John Anthony West investigates Egyptian civilization with a focus on the age and origins of the Sphinx. He advocates for geological evidence of water erosion that supports an earlier dating of Egyptian monuments.

Randall Carlson examines geological evidence for ancient catastrophes and their impact on human civilization. He connects archaeological findings with geological data to reconstruct past climate events.

Giorgio de Santillana analyzes ancient myths to uncover astronomical and scientific knowledge in prehistoric cultures. He demonstrates how ancient peoples encoded complex information about precession and celestial mechanics in their stories.

Charles Hapgood researches ancient maps and proposes theories about Earth crust displacement. He presents evidence suggesting ancient civilizations possessed advanced cartographic knowledge.