Steve Kaplan

Steve Kaplan teaches comedy writing and performance at UCLA, NYU, and other institutions. He founded the Manhattan Punch Line Theatre, which launched the careers of comedians including Ray Romano, Jon Stewart, and Janeane Garofalo. Kaplan developed theories about comedy structure that distinguish between "comedy of character" and "comedy of plot." His approach focuses on creating humor through flawed characters in ordinary situations rather than relying on jokes or gags. He has worked as a script consultant and story editor for television shows and films. The Hidden Tools of Comedy presents his methods for understanding and creating comedy. Kaplan argues that traditional joke-telling differs from situational comedy that emerges from character behavior and circumstances. His work addresses both writers and performers seeking to develop comedy skills. Kaplan conducts workshops and seminars on comedy writing internationally. His students include professional comedians, screenwriters, and actors who have applied his techniques in television, film, and live performance.

Readers praise Kaplan's practical approach to comedy instruction. Many find his distinction between different types of humor clarifying and useful for their own writing. Comedy writers appreciate the specific techniques he provides for developing characters and situations that generate natural humor. Readers value the book's structure and accessibility. They report that Kaplan explains complex concepts in clear terms without academic jargon. Many mention applying his methods successfully in their own projects, from screenplays to stand-up routines. Some readers find the examples dated or limited in scope. A few criticize the book for oversimplifying comedy or reducing it to formulas. Others want more detailed analysis of contemporary comedy examples. Professional writers and aspiring comedians both reference the book as a reference tool. Readers often mention returning to specific chapters when working on projects, suggesting the book functions as a practical manual rather than a one-time read.