Book
Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science
📖 Overview
Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science is a comprehensive three-volume work documenting Arabic contributions to science, mathematics, and technology during the medieval period. The volumes are edited by Roshdi Rashed with Régis Morelon and feature contributions from leading scholars in their respective fields.
The encyclopedia covers astronomy and theoretical applications in Volume 1, mathematics and physical sciences in Volume 2, and technology, alchemy, and life sciences in Volume 3. Each section examines specific developments in fields ranging from optics and engineering to medicine and agriculture, tracking their influence on both Islamic society and medieval Europe.
The work is published in multiple languages including English, French, and Arabic editions, making it accessible to scholars worldwide. Contributors include experts like David A. King on astronomy, Donald Routledge Hill on engineering, and E. Savage-Smith on medicine.
This encyclopedia represents a significant scholarly effort to document the technological and scientific achievements of Arabic civilization and their lasting impact on global scientific development.
👀 Reviews
There are few public reader reviews available for this academic reference work across major platforms. The book appears to be primarily used by scholars and researchers rather than general readers.
What readers liked:
- Comprehensive coverage of medieval Arabic scientific developments
- Strong documentation and citations
- Clear organization of topics by discipline
- Inclusion of mathematical diagrams and illustrations
What readers disliked:
- High price point limits accessibility ($325+ for complete set)
- Some translations from French to English lack polish
- Dense academic writing style can be challenging for non-specialists
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Note: Most discussion of this book appears in academic journal reviews and citations rather than consumer reviews. The primary audience consists of university libraries and scholars studying history of science in the medieval Islamic world.
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🤔 Interesting facts
🔵 The encyclopedia's lead author, Roshdi Rashed, is an eminent French-Egyptian historian of mathematics who has published over 50 books on the history of Arabic sciences.
🔵 Medieval Arabic scholars preserved and expanded upon ancient Greek scientific texts during the European Dark Ages, particularly through the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, established around 830 CE.
🔵 The Arabic numeral system (1,2,3...), which revolutionized mathematics globally, was actually developed in India but was transmitted to Europe through Arabic scholars who refined and popularized it.
🔵 The word "algebra" comes from the Arabic "al-jabr," derived from the title of a mathematical treatise by 9th-century scholar al-Khwarizmi, who is considered the father of algebra.
🔵 Arabic medical texts, particularly the works of Ibn Sina (Avicenna), remained standard medical curriculum in European universities until the 18th century, influencing Western medicine for over 700 years.