📖 Overview
In Dreams Begin Responsibilities is a collection of short stories first published in 1938, with the title story appearing in Partisan Review when Schwartz was just 21 years old. The book marked Schwartz's literary debut and established him as a significant voice in mid-20th century American fiction.
The title story follows a narrator who watches a film of his parents' courtship in 1909, while the other pieces explore family dynamics, romance, and life in Brooklyn and New York City. The collection contains eight stories total, ranging from traditional narratives to more experimental forms.
The book captures immigrant and first-generation American experiences in the early 1900s, with characters navigating cultural transitions and generational divides. Through these interconnected tales, Schwartz examines how past choices ripple through time to shape present realities.
The collection wrestles with questions of fate, free will, and the relationship between dreams and responsibility - both personal and familial. These stories suggest that understanding the past may be key to comprehending one's place in the present.
👀 Reviews
Readers connect with Schwartz's raw portrayal of family dynamics, Jewish-American identity, and psychological struggles in 1930s New York. Many note the title story's dream-like quality and innovative structure.
Readers highlight:
- Sharp observations of parent-child relationships
- Vivid descriptions of Depression-era immigrant life
- Complex character studies
- Clean, precise prose style
Common criticisms:
- Some stories feel dated or inaccessible
- Uneven quality across the collection
- Heavy themes can be emotionally draining
- Dense writing requires multiple readings
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.0/5 (1,200+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.2/5 (45 ratings)
Reader quotes:
"The title story alone is worth the price" - Goodreads reviewer
"Captures the anxiety of watching your parents' mistakes repeat" - Amazon review
"Beautiful but exhausting exploration of family guilt" - LibraryThing user
📚 Similar books
Call It Sleep by Henry Roth
This stark portrayal of Jewish immigrant life in New York's Lower East Side captures the same psychological complexity and generational tensions found in Schwartz's work.
Goodbye, Columbus by Philip Roth The novella examines Jewish American identity and class consciousness in mid-century Newark through the lens of a summer romance.
Miss Lonelyhearts by Nathanael West The story of a newspaper advice columnist in Depression-era New York presents the same blend of despair and dark humor that characterizes Schwartz's writing.
The Assistant by Bernard Malamud A grocery store tale set in Brooklyn explores the intersection of Jewish and immigrant life with themes of morality and redemption that echo Schwartz's preoccupations.
Seize the Day by Saul Bellow The narrative follows one day in the life of a failed actor in New York City, delving into the same existential struggles and father-son dynamics central to Schwartz's work.
Goodbye, Columbus by Philip Roth The novella examines Jewish American identity and class consciousness in mid-century Newark through the lens of a summer romance.
Miss Lonelyhearts by Nathanael West The story of a newspaper advice columnist in Depression-era New York presents the same blend of despair and dark humor that characterizes Schwartz's writing.
The Assistant by Bernard Malamud A grocery store tale set in Brooklyn explores the intersection of Jewish and immigrant life with themes of morality and redemption that echo Schwartz's preoccupations.
Seize the Day by Saul Bellow The narrative follows one day in the life of a failed actor in New York City, delving into the same existential struggles and father-son dynamics central to Schwartz's work.
🤔 Interesting facts
🌟 The title story "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities" was first published in Partisan Review in 1937 when Schwartz was only 21 years old. T.S. Eliot called it "a significant short story."
📚 The book's title was borrowed from the epigraph of W.B. Yeats's 1914 poem collection "Responsibilities," though Yeats himself had taken it from an old Gaelic proverb.
🎬 The title story takes place in a dream where the narrator watches a silent film of his parents' courtship in 1909, desperately trying to prevent their doomed marriage from occurring.
🌆 Delmore Schwartz wrote much of the collection while living at the Chelsea Hotel in New York City, which was famous for housing artists and writers like Dylan Thomas, Arthur Miller, and later Leonard Cohen.
⭐ The book launched Schwartz's career and led to his appointment as the youngest-ever editor of Partisan Review. His early success and talent earned him the nickname "the American Rimbaud."