📖 Overview
Governing through Crime examines how crime and fear of crime have shaped American governance and society since the 1960s. Simon analyzes the ways criminal justice priorities and frameworks have influenced institutions from schools to workplaces to families.
The book traces the development of what Simon terms "governing through crime" across multiple sectors of American life. He demonstrates how politicians, administrators, and leaders increasingly approach problems through the lens of crime control and prosecution.
Through research and case studies, Simon explores the concrete impacts of crime-centered governance on civil liberties, educational practices, workplace dynamics, and family relationships. He investigates how this paradigm affects both public policy and private behavior.
This work reveals deep connections between crime control strategies and broader changes in American democracy and social order. Simon's analysis raises questions about the costs and consequences of organizing society around crime prevention and punishment.
👀 Reviews
Readers note Simon's detailed analysis of how crime-control logic has permeated American institutions, particularly schools and workplaces. Many find the book's examples of security theater in schools and zero-tolerance policies illuminating.
Readers appreciate:
- Clear documentation of policy changes from the 1960s onward
- Analysis of how fear shapes governance
- Links between criminal justice and education policy
Common criticisms:
- Dense academic writing style
- Repetitive arguments
- Limited discussion of solutions
- Focus on theory over practical examples
A law professor on Amazon writes: "The connections between crime control and education policy are eye-opening, though the writing could be more accessible."
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.8/5 (87 ratings)
Amazon: 4.1/5 (28 ratings)
JSTOR: Referenced in 1,427 academic papers
Several reviewers mention the book works better for academic audiences than general readers, with one noting: "Important ideas buried in unnecessarily complex prose."
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Punishment and Modern Society by David Garland The text analyzes punishment as a social institution, connecting it to broader patterns of social control, power relations, and cultural values.
The Prison and the Gallows by Marie Gottschalk This work traces the development of mass incarceration in the United States through the intersection of political movements, state institutions, and criminal justice policies.
Harsh Justice by James Q. Whitman The book compares American and European approaches to punishment to reveal how cultural and historical differences shape criminal justice systems.
Against Prediction by Bernard E. Harcourt This study examines how actuarial methods and risk assessment tools in criminal justice perpetuate racial disparities and reshape law enforcement practices.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 The book won the 2008 Michael J. Hindelang Award from the American Society of Criminology for the most outstanding contribution to research in criminology.
🔹 Jonathan Simon coined the term "governing through crime" to describe how crime and fear of crime have become central organizing principles in American governance since the 1960s.
🔹 The book demonstrates how schools transformed from educational institutions to security zones, with practices like zero-tolerance policies and metal detectors becoming commonplace after the Columbine shooting in 1999.
🔹 Simon draws parallels between the modern "gated community" phenomenon and crime governance, showing how fear of crime has reshaped American residential architecture and community planning.
🔹 The author served as a consultant to the United States Sentencing Commission during the development of the first Federal Sentencing Guidelines, giving him unique insight into the criminal justice system he critiques.