📖 Overview
Secretary or General? examines the role and evolution of the United Nations Secretary-General position from its inception through modern times. The book analyzes the complex balance between the Secretary-General's dual functions as chief administrative officer and de facto world diplomat.
Through extensive research and interviews, Chesterman presents case studies of past Secretaries-General and their handling of international crises and UN operations. The text covers key historical moments that shaped the office, including the Cold War period, decolonization, and post-9/11 challenges.
The book includes contributions from scholars, diplomats, and UN officials who provide insights into the selection process, day-to-day responsibilities, and reform possibilities for this unique leadership position. Documentation of internal UN dynamics and member state politics reveals the constraints and opportunities facing those who hold this office.
This scholarly work raises fundamental questions about global governance and the intersection of international law, diplomacy, and organizational management in the modern era. The analysis speaks to broader themes of power, neutrality, and the evolution of international institutions.
👀 Reviews
Readers note this book provides details about UN Secretary-General selection processes but focuses more on academic policy analysis than practical insights.
Positive reviews highlight:
- Clear explanations of the diplomatic tensions in choosing a Secretary-General
- Historical context around past appointments and reforms
- Analysis of the role's limitations and potential for change
Common criticisms:
- Dense academic writing style makes it less accessible
- Limited coverage of recent selection processes
- More theoretical than practical in its recommendations
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.8/5 (12 ratings)
Amazon: No ratings available
Specific reader comments:
"Strong on historical background but weak on actionable reforms" - Goodreads reviewer
"Too much focus on abstract policy analysis rather than real-world processes" - Academic book review
"Useful resource for understanding the constraints on the Secretary-General role" - UN-focused blog review
Few public reviews exist online, suggesting limited readership outside academic and policy circles.
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🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 The book explores how the UN Secretary-General selection process has evolved from being called "the most impossible job on Earth" by the first Secretary-General, Trygve Lie, to becoming one of the world's most influential diplomatic positions.
🔹 Simon Chesterman, the author, is Dean of the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law and has served as a senior associate at the International Peace Academy and Director of UN Relations at the International Crisis Group.
🔹 The position of UN Secretary-General was deliberately left vague in the UN Charter, allowing the role to be shaped by the personalities who have held it and the global political climate of their times.
🔹 Until 2016, no woman had ever been seriously considered for the position of UN Secretary-General, despite multiple qualified candidates over the years. The book examines this gender disparity in international leadership.
🔹 The selection process has historically been dominated by the five permanent members of the Security Council (P5), who can each veto candidates, leading to what some critics call the selection of the "least objectionable" rather than the "best" candidate.