📖 Overview
Tree of Smoke chronicles the Vietnam War through multiple perspectives, centering on CIA operative Skip Sands and his work in psychological operations from 1963 to 1970. The story tracks Sands' evolution from an idealistic recruit to a seasoned agent operating in Southeast Asia's shadowy intelligence world.
The narrative expands beyond Sands to follow several interconnected characters, including infantry soldier James Houston, his brother Bill, and a Canadian nurse named Kathy Jones. At the heart of the story is Colonel Francis Xavier Sands, Skip's uncle and a WWII legend whose mysterious intelligence operation, "Tree of Smoke," draws the characters into its orbit.
The novel spans multiple locations across Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines, depicting both military operations and civilian life as the war intensifies. The story makes use of historical events and documents while maintaining focus on its characters' personal experiences and transformations.
Johnson's novel examines how war affects both individuals and institutions, exploring themes of loyalty, deception, and the blurred lines between truth and propaganda in modern warfare. The story raises questions about American power and the nature of covert operations without offering simple answers.
👀 Reviews
Readers often note the dense, complex writing style and the book's length (614 pages) as significant factors in their experience. Many describe feeling lost in the sprawling narrative.
Readers praise:
- Raw, vivid scenes of Vietnam War chaos
- Deep character psychology
- Poetic language in specific passages
- Realistic portrayal of war's absurdity and confusion
Common criticisms:
- Difficult to follow multiple storylines
- Too many characters to track
- Slow pacing, especially in middle sections
- Unclear plot resolution
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.7/5 (8,400+ ratings)
Amazon: 3.5/5 (220+ ratings)
From reader reviews:
"Like being dropped into someone else's fever dream" -Goodreads
"Beautiful writing but exhausting to get through" -Amazon
"Characters feel real but the story meanders" -LibraryThing
"Worth the effort but requires patience" -Goodreads
Many readers who complete the book report needing multiple attempts to finish it.
📚 Similar books
Matterhorn by Karl Marlantes
Following a Marine lieutenant and his men in Vietnam, this novel captures the psychological toll of warfare and the complexities of military hierarchy through detailed accounts of combat operations and base life.
The Quiet American by Graham Greene Set in 1950s Vietnam, the story follows a British journalist and CIA operative whose competing interests mirror the larger political machinations that led to American involvement in Southeast Asia.
Dispatches by Michael Herr This account combines journalism and narrative storytelling to document the Vietnam War through the experiences of soldiers and correspondents on the ground.
The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen A narrative about a communist spy embedded within South Vietnamese military intelligence presents the war's complicated loyalties and psychological warfare from multiple cultural perspectives.
Dog Soldiers by Robert Stone The story tracks a journalist's heroin smuggling operation from Vietnam to California, depicting how the war's corruption spreads beyond Southeast Asia into American society.
The Quiet American by Graham Greene Set in 1950s Vietnam, the story follows a British journalist and CIA operative whose competing interests mirror the larger political machinations that led to American involvement in Southeast Asia.
Dispatches by Michael Herr This account combines journalism and narrative storytelling to document the Vietnam War through the experiences of soldiers and correspondents on the ground.
The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen A narrative about a communist spy embedded within South Vietnamese military intelligence presents the war's complicated loyalties and psychological warfare from multiple cultural perspectives.
Dog Soldiers by Robert Stone The story tracks a journalist's heroin smuggling operation from Vietnam to California, depicting how the war's corruption spreads beyond Southeast Asia into American society.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔸 The book won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2007, with the jury praising its "deep meditation on the nature of salvation and damnation."
🔸 While writing "Tree of Smoke," Denis Johnson drew inspiration from Graham Greene's "The Quiet American," another seminal novel about American involvement in Vietnam.
🔸 The title "Tree of Smoke" refers to a biblical passage from the Book of Joel, which describes apocalyptic visions - a theme that resonates throughout the novel's portrayal of warfare.
🔸 Author Denis Johnson never served in Vietnam himself, but conducted extensive research and interviews with veterans to create the book's authentic atmosphere.
🔸 The novel took Johnson nearly 20 years to complete, spanning from his initial concept in the 1980s to its final publication in 2007.