Book
United States Submarine Operations in World War II
📖 Overview
United States Submarine Operations in World War II presents the complete narrative of American submarine warfare in the Pacific theater during World War II. The text covers patrol operations, technical developments, strategic decisions, and the experiences of submarine crews from 1941-1945.
The book originated as a condensed version of Richard Voge's classified Operational History, commissioned by the U.S. Navy Bureau of Personnel in the late 1940s. Theodore Roscoe transformed the 1,500-page military document into an accessible volume that was published by the U.S. Naval Institute in 1949.
The work contains extensive data about submarine patrols, including departure points, commanding officers, mission durations, and combat results. Maps, photographs, and technical diagrams supplement the operational accounts throughout the text.
This foundational work established key themes that would influence submarine literature for decades: the strategic importance of submarine warfare, the technological race between adversaries, and the extreme psychological pressures faced by submariners in combat.
👀 Reviews
Readers value this book as a thorough reference on US submarine warfare in WWII, noting its comprehensive patrol listings and detailed accounts of individual submarines' activities. Many cite its usefulness for research and fact-checking.
Likes:
- Extensive technical details and statistics
- First-hand accounts from submarine commanders
- Clear maps and diagrams
- Chronological organization by patrol area
- Coverage of lesser-known submarine operations
Dislikes:
- Dense, dry writing style
- Outdated 1949 data and assessments
- Some errors in tonnage calculations
- Limited coverage of submarine development and training
- Paper quality in reprints described as poor
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.16/5 (37 ratings)
Amazon: 4.5/5 (31 ratings)
One reader noted: "The most complete record of US submarine operations, but reads like a government report." Another commented: "Essential reference material, though newer books offer better narrative flow."
📚 Similar books
Silent Victory: U.S. Submarine War Against Japan by Clay Blair Jr.
Provides patrol-by-patrol accounts of Pacific submarine operations with detailed statistics and mission reports from naval archives.
War Beneath the Waves: U.S. Submarine Operations in World War Two by Don Keith Chronicles submarine warfare through personal accounts of crew members and declassified patrol reports from key Pacific campaigns.
The War Below: The Story of Three Submarines That Battled Japan by James M. Scott Follows three specific U.S. submarines through their Pacific war patrols with documentation from crew interviews and military records.
Thunder Below: The USS Barb Revolutionizes Submarine Warfare by Eugene Fluckey Details submarine combat operations through the lens of USS Barb's wartime activities based on official patrol reports.
Steel Boats, Iron Hearts: A U.S. Submarine Crewman's World War II by Hans Goebeler Presents submarine warfare from the perspective of an enlisted crewman using primary source documentation and patrol records.
War Beneath the Waves: U.S. Submarine Operations in World War Two by Don Keith Chronicles submarine warfare through personal accounts of crew members and declassified patrol reports from key Pacific campaigns.
The War Below: The Story of Three Submarines That Battled Japan by James M. Scott Follows three specific U.S. submarines through their Pacific war patrols with documentation from crew interviews and military records.
Thunder Below: The USS Barb Revolutionizes Submarine Warfare by Eugene Fluckey Details submarine combat operations through the lens of USS Barb's wartime activities based on official patrol reports.
Steel Boats, Iron Hearts: A U.S. Submarine Crewman's World War II by Hans Goebeler Presents submarine warfare from the perspective of an enlisted crewman using primary source documentation and patrol records.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 The book was commissioned by the U.S. Navy and published in 1949, making it one of the earliest comprehensive accounts of WWII submarine operations.
🔹 Author Theodore Roscoe interviewed over 100 submarine commanders and crews while researching the book, providing unique firsthand perspectives rarely found in later works.
🔹 American submarines sank over 1,300 Japanese merchant ships during WWII, effectively crippling Japan's ability to transport vital war materials and supplies.
🔹 Despite making up only 2% of U.S. naval personnel during WWII, submariners suffered the highest casualty rate of any American military branch, with 52 submarines and over 3,500 men lost.
🔹 The book's detailed appendices list every war patrol made by U.S. submarines during WWII, including dates, commanding officers, and confirmed sinkings - a resource still referenced by historians today.