Book
Before and After Gender: Sexual Mythologies of Everyday Life
📖 Overview
Before and After Gender: Sexual Mythologies of Everyday Life examines the cultural construction of gender roles and relations through an anthropological lens. Written in 1974 but unpublished until 2016, this text draws on literature, anthropological studies, and feminist theory to analyze how societies create and maintain sexual mythologies.
Through case studies from Papua New Guinea to Western literature, Strathern investigates how different cultures understand and organize relationships between men and women. The work moves between ethnographic examples and contemporary feminist writings of the early 1970s to explore universal questions about sex, gender, and power dynamics.
Strathern's analysis challenges conventional assumptions about biological determinism and the natural basis of gender roles. Her comparative approach reveals how deeply cultural forces shape our understanding of sexual identity and social relationships.
Beyond its historical significance, this book offers insights into ongoing debates about gender, sexuality, and social organization. The text provides a framework for understanding how societies construct and perpetuate gender mythologies that continue to influence modern life.
👀 Reviews
This 1974 book remained unpublished until 2016, which is reflected in limited reviews online. The few available critiques focus on the text's academic relevance rather than casual readability.
Readers appreciate:
- Thorough historical contextualization of gender relations
- Clear analysis of kinship and social structures
- Documentation of early feminist theory development
Common criticisms:
- Dense academic language that can be difficult to follow
- Some arguments feel dated or incomplete
- Limited engagement with non-Western perspectives
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.0/5 (5 ratings)
No Amazon reviews available
One academic reviewer noted the book "provides valuable insight into 1970s feminist thought" while another criticized its "overly Western anthropological lens." Several readers mentioned the text reads more like a series of academic lectures than a cohesive book.
The limited review data suggests this remains primarily an academic resource rather than a general interest text.
📚 Similar books
The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir
An examination of how society constructs the category of woman through myths, customs, and social structures across history and cultures.
Gender Trouble by Judith Butler A theoretical analysis of how gender operates as a performative social construct that shapes human identity and behavior.
The Gender of the Gift by Marilyn Strathern An ethnographic study of Melanesian societies that challenges Western assumptions about gender relations and exchange systems.
Woman, Native, Other by Trinh T. Minh-ha A postcolonial critique of gender through intersections of feminism, cultural identity, and anthropological representation.
The Creation of Patriarchy by Gerda Lerner A historical investigation of how gender inequality emerged through the development of agricultural societies and early state formation.
Gender Trouble by Judith Butler A theoretical analysis of how gender operates as a performative social construct that shapes human identity and behavior.
The Gender of the Gift by Marilyn Strathern An ethnographic study of Melanesian societies that challenges Western assumptions about gender relations and exchange systems.
Woman, Native, Other by Trinh T. Minh-ha A postcolonial critique of gender through intersections of feminism, cultural identity, and anthropological representation.
The Creation of Patriarchy by Gerda Lerner A historical investigation of how gender inequality emerged through the development of agricultural societies and early state formation.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔖 Written in 1974, this groundbreaking manuscript remained unpublished for over 40 years until its release in 2016.
📚 Marilyn Strathern developed the book while teaching at the University of Papua New Guinea, incorporating unique perspectives from Melanesian anthropology into her gender analysis.
💭 The book was revolutionary in discussing gender as a social relationship rather than just a classification system, predating many similar feminist theories by years.
🎓 Strathern became the first female Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Cambridge and later served as Mistress of Girton College.
🌍 The work draws from diverse sources including feminist literature, anthropological studies, and novels from authors like Doris Lessing and George Gissing to examine how gender shapes everyday experiences across cultures.