Book
Poverty and Progress: A Second Social Survey of York
📖 Overview
Poverty and Progress is B. Seebohm Rowntree's 1941 follow-up study to his landmark 1899 social survey of York, England. This research documents changes in working-class living conditions over the 40-year period between the two investigations.
Through extensive data collection and household visits, Rowntree examines wages, housing, nutrition, and overall poverty levels across York's population. The study includes detailed statistical analysis as well as firsthand accounts from residents about their economic circumstances.
The book compares findings from 1899 and 1941, tracking how factors like social reforms, wartime conditions, and industrial changes impacted poverty rates and living standards. Rowntree's methodology set new standards for empirical social research.
This influential work represents a key historical record of how economic conditions evolved in early 20th century Britain and demonstrates the value of longitudinal studies in understanding poverty. The research helped shape welfare policy and established frameworks still relevant to modern social science.
👀 Reviews
Limited public reader reviews exist for this academic text published in 1941. The book documents Rowntree's follow-up social survey of York, comparing conditions to his original 1899 study.
What readers appreciated:
- Detailed statistical data on working class living conditions
- Clear methodology that allowed comparison across decades
- Documentation of real family budgets and consumption patterns
- Inclusion of personal accounts alongside empirical data
Critiques focused on:
- Dense academic writing style
- Limited geographic scope
- Some outdated assumptions about class and poverty
No ratings or reviews are currently available on Goodreads, Amazon, or other major review platforms. Given the book's age and academic nature, most discussion appears in scholarly articles rather than consumer reviews.
The book is primarily referenced and reviewed within academic works studying the history of social research and British poverty studies. Library holdings data shows it remains in circulation at university libraries.
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Hull-House Maps and Papers by Jane Addams, Hull-House Residents This statistical study maps poverty and ethnic populations in Chicago's Near West Side during the 1890s using door-to-door survey techniques.
The Philadelphia Negro by W. E. B. DuBois This sociological study examines living conditions, employment, and social structures within Philadelphia's African American community using detailed statistical analysis and interviews.
The People of the Abyss by Jack London This firsthand account chronicles life in London's East End through immersive research into working-class living conditions and poverty.
Street Life in London by Adolphe Smith This photographic and written documentation captures the lives of London's working class and poor through street photography and detailed social observation.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 The book was published in 1941 as a follow-up to Rowntree's groundbreaking 1901 study, allowing him to track how poverty in York had changed over 40 years and through major events like WWI
🔹 Seebohm Rowntree came from a wealthy Quaker family that owned the famous Rowntree's chocolate company, but dedicated his life to studying and fighting poverty rather than joining the family business
🔹 This study helped shape Britain's post-WWII welfare state by demonstrating that poverty was often caused by low wages and structural issues rather than personal failings
🔹 Rowntree developed innovative research methods, including detailed household budgets and nutrition analysis, that influenced how poverty is studied to this day
🔹 The study found that while absolute poverty had decreased since 1901, about 31% of working-class households in York still lived below the poverty line in 1936