📖 Overview
The New Society, published in 1951, examines the social and political transformations occurring in the mid-20th century. E.H. Carr analyzes the rise of mass society and planned economies in both democratic and authoritarian states.
The book traces changes in economic organization, the relationship between workers and industry, and evolving concepts of democracy. Carr presents comparative studies of different nations' approaches to planning and social organization during this period of transition.
Through detailed historical analysis and political theory, Carr investigates how traditional liberalism and laissez-faire capitalism gave way to new forms of state intervention and economic management. This work considers the roles of bureaucracy, technology, and mass participation in shaping modern institutions.
The text offers insights into the tensions between individual liberty and collective planning that characterized the post-war era and continue to influence contemporary debates about the role of the state in society.
👀 Reviews
Reviews suggest readers found The New Society ahead of its time in analyzing post-WWII social and economic shifts. Multiple commenters note Carr's prescience about technology's impact on labor markets.
Readers praised:
- Clear breakdown of economic changes between 1920s-1950s
- Analysis of mass production effects on society
- Predictions about automation and employment
Common criticisms:
- Dense academic writing style
- Historical examples that feel dated
- Too focused on British context
Review Sources:
Goodreads: 3.8/5 (42 ratings)
Internet Archive: Not enough ratings for average
WorldCat Reviews: 4/5 (7 ratings)
Sample reader comment: "Written in 1951 but accurately describes many of today's workplace automation debates" - Goodreads reviewer
Critical comment: "Important ideas buried in unnecessarily complex prose. Could have been half as long." - Internet Archive reviewer
Reviewer consensus indicates the book remains relevant but requires patient reading to extract key insights.
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The Managerial Revolution by James Burnham The text analyzes the shift from capitalist to managerial society and the rise of a new ruling class of technical administrators in modern economies.
The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau This political treatise explores the nature of legitimate political authority and the relationship between individuals and the state in modern society.
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🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 E.H. Carr wrote this book in 1951 as a sequel to his influential work "The Twenty Years' Crisis," offering predictions about the post-WWII social order that proved remarkably accurate.
🔹 The author was both a diplomat and historian who worked for the British Foreign Office during WWI, giving him unique insights into international relations that shaped his writing.
🔹 The book was one of the first major works to correctly predict that the future would be dominated by large-scale planning and organizational systems rather than traditional free market capitalism.
🔹 While writing "The New Society," Carr was simultaneously working on his massive 14-volume history of the Soviet Union, which took him 30 years to complete.
🔹 The book challenged the prevailing Western views of the time by arguing that some form of economic planning was inevitable in modern society, regardless of whether states were democratic or authoritarian.