📖 Overview
Al-Hikma al-'arshiyya is a philosophical treatise written by the Persian philosopher Mulla Sadra in the 17th century. The text presents Sadra's mature metaphysical system and theory of existence through a series of discussions and arguments.
The work is structured around core philosophical concepts including the nature of being, substance, motion, and the relationship between the soul and body. Sadra engages with earlier Islamic philosophers while developing his own original theories based on his doctrine of transcendent theosophy.
The text incorporates elements from multiple intellectual traditions, including Peripatetic philosophy, Illuminationist thought, and mystical theology. Sadra's writing style combines technical philosophical analysis with metaphors and examples drawn from both rational and revealed sources.
This work represents a significant contribution to Islamic philosophy through its synthesis of different schools of thought and its innovative approach to fundamental metaphysical questions. The text explores themes of unity, multiplicity, and the ultimate nature of reality.
👀 Reviews
Limited reader reviews exist online for this philosophical text. Most discussion appears in academic circles rather than consumer reviews.
Readers appreciated:
- Clear explanations of Mulla Sadra's doctrine of existence
- The integration of mystical and rational approaches
- Translation quality by James Morris
- Detailed commentary and footnotes
Common criticisms:
- Dense philosophical language makes it challenging for beginners
- Requires background knowledge of Islamic philosophy
- Some sections feel repetitive
No ratings available on Goodreads or Amazon. The book appears primarily in academic citations and scholarly reviews rather than consumer platforms.
Note: This response is limited by the scarcity of public reader reviews for this specialized philosophical work. Most commentary exists in academic journals and scholarly publications rather than consumer review sites.
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The Heart of Islamic Philosophy by William C. Chittick The book examines Mulla Sadra's philosophical framework through primary source translations and explanations of his core metaphysical principles.
Transcendent Philosophy by Seyyed Hossein Nasr This work presents the development of Islamic metaphysics from Ibn Sina through the School of Isfahan, with focus on the doctrine of existence.
The Self-Disclosure of God by William C. Chittick The text delves into Ibn Arabi's metaphysical writings on the nature of reality and the gradations of existence.
Philosophy in the Islamic World by Peter Adamson This volume traces the development of Islamic philosophical thought from its origins through the medieval period with attention to metaphysical questions.
The Heart of Islamic Philosophy by William C. Chittick The book examines Mulla Sadra's philosophical framework through primary source translations and explanations of his core metaphysical principles.
Transcendent Philosophy by Seyyed Hossein Nasr This work presents the development of Islamic metaphysics from Ibn Sina through the School of Isfahan, with focus on the doctrine of existence.
The Self-Disclosure of God by William C. Chittick The text delves into Ibn Arabi's metaphysical writings on the nature of reality and the gradations of existence.
Philosophy in the Islamic World by Peter Adamson This volume traces the development of Islamic philosophical thought from its origins through the medieval period with attention to metaphysical questions.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 Mulla Sadra wrote Al-Hikma al-'arshiyya near the end of his life, making it one of his final philosophical works and a culmination of his mature thought.
🔹 The book uniquely combines Islamic theology, Quranic interpretation, and Greek philosophical concepts to present a comprehensive theory of existence and divine wisdom.
🔹 Unlike many of his other works, Al-Hikma al-'arshiyya was written in a more accessible style, intended to reach a broader audience beyond academic philosophers.
🔹 The text introduces Mulla Sadra's famous doctrine of "substantial motion," which proposes that all existence is in constant flux and transformation, even at its most fundamental level.
🔹 The title "Wisdom of the Throne" refers to divine knowledge emanating from God's throne (arsh), a concept in Islamic theology representing the highest level of spiritual and intellectual understanding.