Book
Low Intensity Warfare: Counterinsurgency, Proinsurgency, and Antiterrorism in the Eighties
📖 Overview
Low Intensity Warfare examines U.S. military doctrine and operations in the 1980s through case studies of conflicts in Central America, the Philippines, and the Middle East. The book compiles analysis from military experts, scholars and journalists who document the evolution of counterinsurgency tactics during this period.
The authors explore how conventional warfare methods shifted to emphasize psychological operations, civilian control measures, and coordination between military and political objectives. Examples from El Salvador, Nicaragua, and other regions demonstrate how these strategies were implemented on the ground through training, advising, and direct intervention.
Field reports and declassified documents reveal the operational details of counterinsurgency campaigns, including intelligence gathering, population control, and the role of U.S. military advisors. The text examines both successful and failed approaches, analyzing factors that influenced outcomes in different contexts.
The work raises fundamental questions about the effectiveness and implications of low-intensity conflict doctrine as a tool of foreign policy. Through its comprehensive analysis, the book offers relevant insights for understanding modern asymmetric warfare and military intervention.
👀 Reviews
Readers note this book provides detailed case studies of conflicts in El Salvador, Guatemala, and the Philippines during the 1980s. Many reviewers appreciate the book's analysis of U.S. military doctrine and strategy during this period.
Likes:
- In-depth research and primary source documents
- Clear explanation of low-intensity conflict concepts
- Examination of CIA and military operations
- Focus on specific historical examples
Dislikes:
- Limited scope focused mainly on 1980s cases
- Some readers found the policy analysis sections dry
- Left-leaning political perspective that some felt impacted objectivity
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.9/5 (12 ratings)
[Note: Limited review data available online as this is an academic text from 1988. Few public ratings exist on major book review sites.]
One academic reviewer on H-Net noted: "The book's strength lies in its detailed documentation of U.S. military involvement in these conflicts, though the policy prescriptions feel dated by today's standards."
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🤔 Interesting facts
🔸 The book was published in 1988 at the height of various conflicts in Central America, providing one of the first comprehensive looks at how "low intensity warfare" was becoming the predominant form of military engagement.
🔸 Peter Kornbluh serves as director of the National Security Archive's Chile Documentation Project and has been instrumental in the declassification of thousands of U.S. government documents.
🔸 The term "low intensity warfare" emerged in the 1980s as Pentagon doctrine to describe conflicts that fell short of conventional war but went beyond routine peaceful relations between nations.
🔸 The book details how the Reagan administration adapted Vietnam-era counterinsurgency tactics for use in places like El Salvador, Nicaragua, and the Philippines.
🔸 Many of the military strategies and challenges described in the book would later prove relevant to 21st-century conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, particularly regarding the difficulties of fighting non-traditional forces embedded within civilian populations.