📖 Overview
A Dictionary of English Etymology, Second Edition was published in 1872 as a comprehensive reference work tracing the origins and development of English words. Wedgwood drew from multiple European languages and historical sources to establish etymological connections.
The dictionary presents entries in alphabetical order, with each word's potential root forms explored through cognates in Germanic, Romance, and other language families. The author included examples from medieval texts and regional dialects to support his derivations.
Sound symbolism and onomatopoeia form a central focus of Wedgwood's etymological approach. The work connects words across language families based on shared sound patterns and meaning relationships.
This dictionary represents an early scholarly attempt to systematically analyze the complex origins of English vocabulary through comparative linguistics. The text demonstrates the interconnected nature of European languages while highlighting the diverse influences that shaped Modern English.
👀 Reviews
There are not enough internet reviews to create a summary of this book. Instead, here is a summary of reviews of Hensleigh Wedgwood's overall work:
Readers engage with Wedgwood's etymological works primarily in academic contexts. His "Dictionary of English Etymology" is referenced in linguistics courses and research papers, though few public reviews exist.
What readers appreciated:
- Clear organization of word origins
- Detailed historical explanations
- Methodical approach to tracing word evolution
Common criticisms:
- Dense, technical writing style
- Outdated Victorian-era theories
- Limited accessibility for non-academic readers
The work receives sporadic mentions in academic journals but lacks significant presence on modern review platforms like Goodreads or Amazon. Most citations appear in scholarly works rather than consumer reviews. Contemporary linguists acknowledge Wedgwood's historical importance while noting that many of his etymological conclusions have been superseded by modern research.
Due to the specialized nature and age of his works, there are insufficient public ratings to generate meaningful review statistics. His books are primarily accessed through university libraries and academic databases rather than commercial platforms.
📚 Similar books
An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English by Ernest Weekley
This two-volume reference traces English word origins through multiple language families with detailed historical documentation.
Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English by Eric Partridge The dictionary contains 12,000 main entries exploring word histories from Proto-Indo-European roots through medieval and modern developments.
The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by C.T. Onions This reference work maps the development of English vocabulary through cognates in Germanic, Romance, and Indo-European languages.
Dictionary of Word Origins by John Ayto The entries follow words' journeys from their first recorded use through various linguistic and cultural transformations.
Chambers Dictionary of Etymology by Robert K. Barnhart This reference traces English words through their earliest documented appearances with dates and language origin markers.
Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English by Eric Partridge The dictionary contains 12,000 main entries exploring word histories from Proto-Indo-European roots through medieval and modern developments.
The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology by C.T. Onions This reference work maps the development of English vocabulary through cognates in Germanic, Romance, and Indo-European languages.
Dictionary of Word Origins by John Ayto The entries follow words' journeys from their first recorded use through various linguistic and cultural transformations.
Chambers Dictionary of Etymology by Robert K. Barnhart This reference traces English words through their earliest documented appearances with dates and language origin markers.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔖 Published in 1872, this work was one of the earliest comprehensive English etymology dictionaries that incorporated comparisons with non-European languages
📚 Author Hensleigh Wedgwood was Charles Darwin's cousin and frequently corresponded with him about language evolution and development
🗣️ The dictionary was revolutionary for its time in suggesting that some words originated from imitative sounds (onomatopoeia) rather than classical roots
📖 Wedgwood challenged several accepted etymologies of his day, particularly opposing the dominant trend of tracing all words to Sanskrit origins
🎓 The book's methodology influenced later etymological works, including Walter Skeat's Etymological Dictionary, though Skeat often disagreed with Wedgwood's specific conclusions