📖 Overview
The Penguin Companion to Food stands as a comprehensive food encyclopedia, covering ingredients, dishes, cooking methods, and culinary traditions from around the world. This single-volume reference work contains over 2,500 entries spanning the breadth of global food culture and history.
Written by noted food historian Alan Davidson over 20 years, the book combines scholarly research with personal observations and experience. Each entry provides etymology, historical context, and practical information about the food item's preparation and use in various cuisines.
Beyond pure facts, the book captures the cultural significance of food across societies and time periods, revealing how ingredients and dishes connect to human ritual, celebration, and daily life. The work's scope and depth make it a key resource for food writers, chefs, and scholars studying the intersection of food and culture.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this as a comprehensive food encyclopedia that goes beyond recipes to explore history, culture, and etymology. Many note its value as a reference book for looking up specific ingredients or dishes.
Likes:
- Detailed cross-references and exhaustive entries
- Blend of scholarly research and entertaining anecdotes
- Coverage of international cuisines
- Clear writing style makes complex topics accessible
- Helpful illustrations
Dislikes:
- Some entries feel too brief
- European/Western focus with less coverage of Asian foods
- Physical size makes it cumbersome to handle
- Small print can be hard to read
- High price point
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.26/5 (89 ratings)
Amazon: 4.5/5 (32 reviews)
Notable reader comment: "Like having a knowledgeable food historian at your fingertips. I've spent hours following the cross-references from one fascinating entry to another." - Amazon reviewer
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The Oxford Companion to Food by Alan Davidson This encyclopedia contains 3,000 entries about foods, cooking terms, and food history across world cultures.
Larousse Gastronomique by Prosper Montagné This culinary encyclopedia serves as a reference for French cuisine, techniques, equipment, and ingredients with historical context.
The Food Lab by J. Kenji Lopez-Alt This work examines the science behind cooking techniques through experiments and detailed explanations of kitchen processes.
A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition by David A. Bender This reference contains definitions for 8,000 terms related to food composition, nutrition, food production, and food safety.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 Alan Davidson began writing about food while serving as a British diplomat in Tunisia, where he penned a booklet about local seafood to help his wife know what to buy at the market
🔹 The book, originally published as The Oxford Companion to Food in 1999, took Davidson 20 years to write and contains over 2,650 entries on foods, cooking techniques, and culinary history
🔹 Before becoming a food writer, Davidson worked in the British diplomatic service for 20 years and served as ambassador to Laos from 1973-1975
🔹 Davidson founded the prestigious journal "Petits Propos Culinaires" in 1979, which became an influential publication for serious food scholarship and culinary history
🔹 The book's extensive research was partly made possible by Davidson's knowledge of multiple languages, including Thai, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish, allowing him to consult original sources from around the world