📖 Overview
Mobility Report Cards analyzes the role of U.S. colleges in enabling upward economic mobility by examining data from over 30 million students between 1999-2013. The study links parent and student income records to reveal which institutions serve as pathways out of poverty.
The research ranks colleges based on both access (percentage of low-income students enrolled) and success rates (percentage of students who move up the income distribution). Results show that certain public universities, particularly mid-tier and technology-focused institutions, offer the strongest mobility outcomes.
The findings reveal substantial variation in mobility rates across colleges, with factors like location, tuition costs, and institutional resources influencing these differences. Key data points include mobility rates, student demographics, and economic outcomes spanning multiple decades.
The work raises central questions about higher education's capacity to create socioeconomic advancement and challenges assumptions about which types of institutions best serve this purpose.
👀 Reviews
This appears to be a research paper/report rather than a published book, so it does not have traditional reader reviews or ratings on sites like Goodreads or Amazon. The paper has been widely cited in academic literature and policy discussions.
Key points from academic citations and policy discussions:
- Provides data-driven analysis of how colleges affect income mobility
- Clear methodology for measuring colleges' mobility outcomes
- Useful rankings of colleges by mobility rates
Critiques from academic responses:
- Focus on income mobility overlooks other forms of social mobility
- Data limited to students born 1980-1982
- Does not fully account for regional economic differences
The paper is frequently referenced in education policy debates but does not have consumer reviews since it is an academic work rather than a commercial book. It has over 1,300 citations in Google Scholar, indicating significant academic impact.
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The College Dropout Scandal by David Kirp Data analysis of graduation rate disparities across socioeconomic groups and institutional factors affecting student success.
Dream Hoarders by Richard V. Reeves Research-based analysis of how the upper middle class maintains advantages in education and opportunity across generations.
Where You Go Is Not Who You'll Be by Frank Bruni Statistical examination of college selection's impact on career outcomes and social mobility.
The Years That Matter Most by Paul Tough Research study tracking students from different socioeconomic backgrounds through the college admissions process and early career outcomes.
The College Dropout Scandal by David Kirp Data analysis of graduation rate disparities across socioeconomic groups and institutional factors affecting student success.
🤔 Interesting facts
🎓 The study tracked 30 million college students in America, making it one of the largest analyses of higher education and economic mobility ever conducted.
💰 Mid-tier public institutions, including the City University of New York (CUNY) system, were found to be the most powerful engines of upward mobility—outperforming many elite private universities.
📊 The research revealed that some colleges, like Glendale Community College and Cal State LA, moved more than 32% of their students from the bottom fifth of income distribution to the top fifth.
🏫 Despite having similar academic outcomes, colleges vary widely in their mobility rates—for example, SUNY Stony Brook has a mobility rate three times higher than UC Berkeley.
📈 The study introduced a new metric called the "mobility rate," which combines a college's access (percentage of low-income students) with its success rate in moving these students up the economic ladder.