📖 Overview
Felix the Cat emerged as the world's first animated superstar in the silent film era of the 1920s. This book traces Felix's journey from his creation by Australian cartoonist Pat Sullivan's studio through his evolution into a global cultural phenomenon.
Animation historian John Canemaker examines the complex relationship between Pat Sullivan and Otto Messmer, the artist who animated Felix. The narrative follows Felix's impact on merchandising, advertising, and popular entertainment during the early 20th century.
The book incorporates original interviews, studio documents, and rare artwork to reconstruct the behind-the-scenes story of Felix's development. Felix's influence on animation techniques and character design receives detailed attention through technical analysis and historical context.
Beyond chronicling events, the book explores themes of artistic attribution, the dawn of animation as mass entertainment, and the intersection of creativity with commerce. The story of Felix becomes a lens through which to view larger questions about authorship and innovation in early animation.
👀 Reviews
Readers appreciate the detailed research and historical context provided about Felix the Cat and creator Pat Sullivan. Multiple reviewers noted the book revealed unknown aspects of early animation history and Sullivan's troubled personal life.
Readers liked:
- Thorough documentation and rare images
- Coverage of legal disputes over Felix's creation
- Information about animation techniques from the 1920s
Common criticisms:
- Dense academic writing style
- Limited discussion of Otto Messmer's contributions
- High price for a relatively short book
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.9/5 (28 ratings)
Amazon: 4.4/5 (6 reviews)
One reviewer on Goodreads called it "an unflinching look at a flawed genius." An Amazon review noted: "I wished for more behind-the-scenes details about the actual animation process."
The book's discussion of Sullivan's criminal past and alcoholism surprised many readers who only knew Felix as a cartoon character.
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🤔 Interesting facts
🎬 Felix the Cat was the first character to be merchandised from animation, with products ranging from stuffed toys to cigarette cases appearing as early as 1920.
📚 Author John Canemaker is a renowned animation historian and Oscar-winning filmmaker who has written nine books on animation history.
🎨 The book reveals how Otto Messmer, Felix's true creator, worked in relative obscurity while Pat Sullivan took most of the credit and profits from the character's success.
🌟 Felix the Cat was the first image ever broadcast on experimental television in 1928, when RCA used a Felix doll rotating on a turntable for their test transmissions.
🎭 The book traces Felix's evolution from a realistic-looking feline in 1919's "Feline Follies" to the more abstract, rubber-hose style character that influenced early Mickey Mouse designs.