📖 Overview
Basic Forms of Industrial Buildings presents photographs of industrial architecture taken by Bernd and Hilla Becher between 1960 and 1975. The black and white images capture structures like cooling towers, water towers, coal bunkers, and blast furnaces across Europe and North America.
The Bechers developed a systematic approach to photography, documenting each building type from consistent angles and in similar lighting conditions. Their method isolates the structures against blank skies, allowing direct visual comparison between different examples of the same industrial form.
The book organizes the photographs into typological grids, with multiple variations of each building type displayed side by side. Text is minimal, focusing on technical and geographical details of the documented structures.
Through this rigorous documentation, the work reveals both the functional evolution of industrial architecture and its unintended sculptural qualities. The photographs transform utilitarian buildings into studies of form, pattern, and the relationship between design and purpose.
👀 Reviews
Based on available reviews, this appears to be an under-reviewed book with limited reader feedback online. The few reviews focus on the photography and documentation of industrial structures.
Readers appreciated:
- High quality reproductions of the Bechers' photographs
- Systematic organization of building types
- Documentation of vanishing industrial architecture
- Large format presentation of images
Readers noted criticisms:
- Book's size and weight make it impractical to handle
- Limited text/context about the structures
- High price point
No Goodreads ratings available. Amazon rating: 5/5 (based on only 2 reviews)
One Amazon reviewer noted: "The printing quality does justice to the Bechers' precise photographic technique." A gallery visitor commented online that the book serves as "an important record of industrial heritage that might otherwise be lost."
Note: This assessment is limited by the scarcity of public reviews for this specialized art book.
📚 Similar books
Industrial Buildings 1875-1925 by Franziska Bollerey & Axel Föhl
Documents the transition of European industrial architecture through photographs and architectural drawings from the late 19th to early 20th century.
Industrial Landscapes by Michael Collins Black and white photographs capture industrial sites across England's northern regions with emphasis on architectural forms and structural details.
American Industrial Architecture by Kenneth L. Ames Chronicles the development of American factory buildings, warehouses, and manufacturing facilities from the 1800s through mid-1900s through photographs and historical documentation.
Factory by David Lynch & Robert Harrop Presents photographs of abandoned industrial structures throughout Britain with focus on their geometric patterns and architectural elements.
Water Towers by Bernd and Hilla Becher Documents the structural variations of industrial water towers through systematic black and white photography using the same methodology as their Basic Forms series.
Industrial Landscapes by Michael Collins Black and white photographs capture industrial sites across England's northern regions with emphasis on architectural forms and structural details.
American Industrial Architecture by Kenneth L. Ames Chronicles the development of American factory buildings, warehouses, and manufacturing facilities from the 1800s through mid-1900s through photographs and historical documentation.
Factory by David Lynch & Robert Harrop Presents photographs of abandoned industrial structures throughout Britain with focus on their geometric patterns and architectural elements.
Water Towers by Bernd and Hilla Becher Documents the structural variations of industrial water towers through systematic black and white photography using the same methodology as their Basic Forms series.
🤔 Interesting facts
🏭 Bernd and Hilla Becher spent over 50 years photographing industrial structures, creating a unique visual taxonomy of water towers, coal bunkers, blast furnaces, and other industrial architecture.
📸 The book's distinctive black-and-white photographs are taken with a large-format camera from the same straight-on angle, always on overcast days to ensure consistent lighting and minimize shadows.
🏆 The Bechers' work influenced an entire school of German photography known as the "Düsseldorf School," and they taught many renowned photographers including Andreas Gursky and Thomas Struth.
🎨 Their systematic approach to photographing industrial buildings elevated these utilitarian structures to a form of art, earning them the Golden Lion award at the 1990 Venice Biennale for sculpture, not photography.
📚 The book showcases what the Bechers called "anonymous sculptures" - industrial buildings whose forms were determined purely by function, creating an unintentional architectural aesthetic that would soon disappear with modernization.