Uxor Ebraica

Uxor Ebraica (The Hebrew Wife) is a 1646 treatise by English jurist and scholar John Selden examining Jewish marriage laws and customs. The text presents detailed analysis of traditional Hebrew marriage practices based on rabbinical sources and historical documents. The work consists of three books covering betrothal, marriage ceremonies, and divorce in Jewish law. Selden draws extensively from the Talmud and other Hebrew texts, providing Latin translations and interpretations of key passages about matrimonial traditions. Written during a period of religious and social upheaval in England, Uxor Ebraica represents one of the first major Western scholarly examinations of Jewish family law. Selden includes comparative analysis between Jewish customs and those of other ancient cultures. The text reflects broader themes about the relationship between religious law and civil society, while highlighting the complex interplay between sacred traditions and practical governance. Selden's academic approach established new standards for comparative religious scholarship in Early Modern Europe.

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📚 John Selden wrote Uxor Ebraica (1646) in Latin, focusing on ancient Hebrew marriage and divorce laws, making it one of the first comprehensive Western studies of Jewish matrimonial customs. 🏛️ The book heavily influenced later English marriage laws and was frequently cited in ecclesiastical courts during the 17th and 18th centuries. 📖 Selden used his exceptional knowledge of Talmudic and Rabbinic sources to write this work, despite not being Jewish himself - a rare accomplishment for a Christian scholar of his time. ⚖️ The work explores complex topics like polygamy, levirate marriage, and divorce rights in ancient Hebrew law, comparing them with contemporary European practices. 🗝️ Uxor Ebraica was part of Selden's larger project to demonstrate how Jewish law could serve as a model for secular legal systems, helping bridge religious and civil law in England.