📖 Overview
The Great Diwan is a collection of Sufi mystical poetry written by Ibn al-Farid in 13th century Egypt. The verses are composed in classical Arabic and follow traditional Arabic poetic forms.
The work contains multiple poems of varying lengths, with the centerpiece being the 761-line "Poem of the Sufi Way" (Nazm al-Suluk). Ibn al-Farid wrote these poems over several decades while living in Cairo and spending time in spiritual seclusion on Mount Muqattam.
The poems chronicle spiritual experiences and the quest for divine unity through symbolic language and metaphors drawn from love poetry. The collection includes both short lyrical pieces and extended metaphysical meditations.
The Great Diwan stands as a foundational text in Sufi literature, exploring themes of divine love, spiritual transformation, and the relationship between human consciousness and ultimate reality. The work influenced subsequent generations of mystics and poets in both the Arab world and beyond.
👀 Reviews
There are not enough internet reviews to create a summary of this book. Instead, here is a summary of reviews of Ibn al-Farid's overall work:
Readers admire Ibn al-Farid's poetry for its intricate metaphors and mystical depth. Online reviewers note how his verses flow between earthly and divine love with technical precision.
What readers liked:
- Complex wordplay that reveals new meanings on repeated readings
- Vivid wine and love metaphors to express spiritual concepts
- Ability to convey mystical experiences through accessible imagery
What readers disliked:
- Dense, challenging language requiring multiple readings
- Limited English translations available
- Some find the extended metaphors repetitive
Goodreads shows limited reviews (under 50 total) for English translations of Ibn al-Farid's works, with an average rating of 4.2/5 stars. Academic readers praise the technical sophistication while general readers sometimes struggle with the layered meanings. One reviewer noted: "The poetry demands patience but rewards close reading with profound spiritual insights."
No Amazon reviews found for standalone English translations. Most reviews appear in academic journals or specialized Sufi poetry collections.
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Wine of the Mystic by Paramahansa Yogananda This interpretation of Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat presents mystical poetry focused on spiritual transformation and divine union.
The Essential Rumi by Jalal al-Din Rumi The collection contains poems of spiritual longing, divine love, and mystical experience from the 13th-century Sufi master.
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The Garden of Truth by Llewellyn Vaughan-Lee The text explores Sufi principles of divine love and spiritual intoxication through metaphorical poetry and contemplative passages.
Wine of the Mystic by Paramahansa Yogananda This interpretation of Omar Khayyam's Rubaiyat presents mystical poetry focused on spiritual transformation and divine union.
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The Ship of Death by Ibn Arabi This metaphysical poetry collection explores the journey of the soul through various states of consciousness toward ultimate reality.
🤔 Interesting facts
🌟 The Great Diwan contains the longest mystical poem in Arabic literature, "Nazm al-Suluk" (The Poem of the Way), which spans 760 verses
🌟 Ibn al-Farid wrote much of his poetry while living as a hermit in the mountains near Mecca, drawing inspiration from his solitary spiritual experiences
🌟 The work is renowned for pioneering "wine poetry" (khamriyya) as a metaphor for divine love and spiritual intoxication in Sufi literature
🌟 Despite being written in the 13th century, The Great Diwan gained its greatest popularity in the Ottoman Empire three centuries later, where it inspired numerous commentaries and translations
🌟 The author earned the title "Sultan al-Ashiqin" (Sultan of Divine Love) due to the profound influence this collection had on Sufi mystical poetry and thought