📖 Overview
On Marriage and Concupiscence is a theological work written by Saint Augustine in 419-420 CE, addressed to Count Valerius. The text consists of two books that examine Christian marriage and human sexuality through the lens of original sin.
Augustine wrote this treatise in response to the Pelagian controversy regarding free will, grace, and the transmission of original sin. The work establishes marriage as a sacred bond while addressing questions about procreation, desire, and virginity within Christian doctrine.
The text explores topics such as conjugal fidelity, the purpose of marriage, and the relationship between lust and procreation. Augustine defends marriage as a divine institution while examining its role in both spiritual and earthly life.
These writings form part of Augustine's broader examination of human nature and divine grace. The work continues to influence Christian theology and discussions about marriage, providing a foundation for later ecclesiastical teachings on these subjects.
👀 Reviews
Readers note this theological text requires patience and careful study to understand Augustine's arguments about marriage, sin, and human sexuality. Several reviewers mention it provides historical context for Christian views on these topics.
Readers appreciate:
- Clear explanation of how marriage relates to original sin
- Augustine's defense of marriage as inherently good
- Logical structure building complex theological arguments
- Historical value in understanding early Church positions
Common criticisms:
- Dense, academic writing style is difficult to follow
- Dated views on gender roles and sexuality
- Repetitive arguments in some sections
- Translation issues obscure meaning in parts
Limited ratings available online:
Goodreads: 4.2/5 (12 ratings)
Amazon: Not enough reviews for rating
A reader on Goodreads notes: "Important historical work but requires significant background knowledge in theology to fully grasp." Another comments: "Augustine's views shaped centuries of Christian thought on marriage, though modern readers may struggle with his perspectives."
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🤔 Interesting facts
🔖 Augustine wrote this book specifically to address Count Valerius, a Roman official who requested guidance on Christian marriage while defending against Pelagian teachings.
📚 The work is divided into two books, with Book I written around 419 AD and Book II completed in 420 AD, following criticisms from Julian of Eclanum.
💑 The text develops Augustine's unique position that marital intimacy can be virtuous when intended for procreation, marking a significant development in Christian thought about sexuality.
📖 Augustine argues that while concupiscence (disordered desire) remains after baptism, its guilt is removed - a theological concept that influenced Catholic teaching for centuries.
🎯 The book directly countered Pelagian claims that children inherit Adam's sin through imitation rather than birth, establishing foundational arguments for the doctrine of original sin.