Book
Freedom Betrayed: Herbert Hoover's Secret History of the Second World War and Its Aftermath
by George Nash
📖 Overview
Freedom Betrayed is Herbert Hoover's unpublished manuscript about World War II and its aftermath, edited and published posthumously by George Nash in 2011. The book represents decades of work by the former president, who documented his analysis of American foreign policy and international relations from the 1930s through the early Cold War period.
The manuscript examines key decisions by Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration regarding America's entry into World War II and subsequent diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. Hoover compiled diplomatic records, personal correspondence, and news reports to support his critical assessment of U.S. foreign policy during this pivotal era.
Nash's editorial work provides context for Hoover's writings through extensive annotations and commentary that situate the manuscript within its historical framework. The book includes Hoover's personal observations of world leaders and his direct experiences with the diplomatic challenges of the period.
The work stands as both a historical document and a philosophical treatise on American foreign policy, raising questions about the nature of freedom and the consequences of international engagement. Through Hoover's perspective, readers encounter an alternative interpretation of World War II's causes and outcomes.
👀 Reviews
Readers note this book provides Hoover's first-hand account of WWII foreign policy decisions and his critique of FDR's handling of relations with Stalin and Churchill. Many found value in seeing events through Hoover's perspective as a former president, even if disagreeing with his conclusions.
Liked:
- Detailed primary source documentation
- Fresh perspective on FDR's wartime choices
- Clear explanation of Hoover's views on neutrality
- Nash's thorough editing and annotations
Disliked:
- Dense academic writing style
- Length (over 900 pages)
- Hoover's biases against FDR color analysis
- Some readers found it repetitive
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.2/5 (56 ratings)
Amazon: 4.4/5 (68 ratings)
Common review quote: "Important historical document but requires commitment to get through the academic prose and extensive detail" - Goodreads reviewer
Several readers noted it works better as a reference book than a cover-to-cover read.
📚 Similar books
The Origins of the Second World War by A. J. P. Taylor
Taylor's study challenges conventional narratives about World War II's causes through examination of diplomatic records and policy decisions from 1919-1939.
1939: The Alliance That Never Was and the Coming of World War II by Michael Carley This work reveals the failed diplomatic negotiations between Britain, France, and the Soviet Union that could have prevented Hitler's march across Europe.
Stalin's War: A New History of World War II by Sean McMeekin McMeekin uses Soviet archives to present Stalin's role in World War II and his influence on Roosevelt's wartime decisions.
Roosevelt and Stalin: Portrait of a Partnership by Susan Butler Butler's examination of correspondence between Roosevelt and Stalin illuminates the complex relationship that shaped World War II's outcome.
American Betrayal: The Secret Assault on Our Nation's Character by Diana West West's investigation uncovers Soviet influence on American wartime and postwar policy through previously classified documents.
1939: The Alliance That Never Was and the Coming of World War II by Michael Carley This work reveals the failed diplomatic negotiations between Britain, France, and the Soviet Union that could have prevented Hitler's march across Europe.
Stalin's War: A New History of World War II by Sean McMeekin McMeekin uses Soviet archives to present Stalin's role in World War II and his influence on Roosevelt's wartime decisions.
Roosevelt and Stalin: Portrait of a Partnership by Susan Butler Butler's examination of correspondence between Roosevelt and Stalin illuminates the complex relationship that shaped World War II's outcome.
American Betrayal: The Secret Assault on Our Nation's Character by Diana West West's investigation uncovers Soviet influence on American wartime and postwar policy through previously classified documents.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 Herbert Hoover spent 20 years writing this massive manuscript (more than 900 pages) but never published it during his lifetime. It remained in his archives until historian George Nash edited and published it in 2011.
🔹 The book reveals Hoover's strong belief that Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies toward Japan unnecessarily provoked the Pearl Harbor attack, and that FDR deliberately maneuvered the U.S. into war.
🔹 Editor George Nash spent nearly 30 years as the official historian of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association and is considered the preeminent scholar of Hoover's life and career.
🔹 Throughout the manuscript, Hoover argues that America's involvement in WWII ultimately led to the expansion of communism in Europe and Asia—an outcome he viewed as a betrayal of the war's stated aims.
🔹 The book includes Hoover's personal correspondence with world leaders and his firsthand observations from meetings with figures like Winston Churchill, demonstrating his unique perspective as both a former president and global humanitarian.