Book
The City That Became Safe: New York's Lessons for Urban Crime and Its Control
📖 Overview
The City That Became Safe examines New York City's dramatic crime reduction during the 1990s and 2000s, analyzing the factors behind this transformation. Franklin Zimring presents data and research to investigate how America's largest city achieved unprecedented drops in crime rates while maintaining civil liberties.
Through statistical analysis and policy evaluation, Zimring tracks changes in policing strategies, demographic shifts, and social conditions during this period. The book compares New York's experience to other major U.S. cities and challenges conventional assumptions about what drives crime rates down.
This analysis explores specific NYPD tactics, including hot-spot policing and quality-of-life enforcement, while considering their impacts on different communities. The text incorporates interviews with law enforcement officials and examines detailed crime data across neighborhoods and time periods.
The book contributes to broader debates about urban policy, police reform, and the balance between public safety and individual rights. Its findings raise questions about which crime prevention strategies can be successfully adapted by other cities seeking similar results.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this as a data-driven examination of New York City's crime reduction in the 1990s and 2000s. Law enforcement professionals and academics make up most reviewers.
Readers appreciated:
- Clear presentation of statistics and research methods
- Challenge to common assumptions about crime reduction
- Focus on specific policies that worked in NYC
- Detailed analysis of different crime categories
Main criticisms:
- Writing style can be dry and academic
- Some sections are repetitive
- Limited discussion of crime prevention in other cities
- Could use more context about social factors
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.8/5 (21 ratings)
Amazon: 4.2/5 (22 ratings)
One police chief reviewer noted the book "provides concrete evidence about which policing strategies actually reduced crime." An academic reader criticized that "the statistical analysis sometimes overshadows the human elements of crime reduction."
JSTOR shows 47 academic citations, with most appearing in criminology journals.
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The Rise and Fall of Violent Crime in America by Barry Latzer Statistical research tracks crime rate patterns across U.S. cities through demographic changes, economic shifts, and law enforcement policies.
Uneasy Peace by Patrick Sharkey Quantitative research demonstrates how the crime decline in American cities transformed urban life and social mobility from 1990 to 2016.
Don't Shoot by David M. Kennedy A detailed analysis of Boston's Operation Ceasefire provides a blueprint for violence reduction through focused deterrence strategies.
Policing the City by Christopher Lowen Agee A historical investigation of San Francisco's police department shows the evolution of urban crime control from 1940 to 1970.
The Rise and Fall of Violent Crime in America by Barry Latzer Statistical research tracks crime rate patterns across U.S. cities through demographic changes, economic shifts, and law enforcement policies.
🤔 Interesting facts
🗽 New York City experienced an unprecedented 80% drop in crime during the period covered in the book (1990-2009), despite experts predicting such a decline was impossible.
👮 The NYPD's "hot spots" policing strategy, featured prominently in the book, has since been adopted by police departments worldwide as a model for crime reduction.
📊 Franklin Zimring discovered that New York achieved its crime reduction while maintaining a lower incarceration rate than other major U.S. cities during the same period.
🏙️ The city's remarkable safety transformation occurred without major changes in poverty levels, demographics, or income inequality—challenging many traditional theories about crime causation.
🎓 Author Franklin Zimring is a William G. Simon Professor of Law at UC Berkeley and has served as director of the Center for Studies in Criminal Justice at the University of Chicago.