Book
Buddhist Precept and Practice: Traditional Buddhism in the Rural Highlands of Ceylon
📖 Overview
Buddhist Precept and Practice examines traditional Theravada Buddhism as practiced in rural Ceylon (Sri Lanka) during the mid-20th century. This ethnographic study focuses on the relationship between doctrinal Buddhism and how it manifests in daily village life.
The book presents extensive field research conducted in the Kandyan highlands, documenting religious ceremonies, monastic practices, and lay Buddhist customs. Research methods included interviews with monks and villagers, observation of rituals, and analysis of religious texts and local interpretations.
The work explores key topics including merit-making activities, attitudes toward karma and rebirth, the role of monks in society, and how villagers integrate Buddhist principles into their worldview. Geographic and historical context about Ceylon's Buddhist tradition provides necessary background for understanding local religious expression.
This anthropological account raises broader questions about the nature of religious practice and how formal doctrine adapts to cultural settings. The interplay between classical Buddhist teachings and folk beliefs demonstrates the dynamic relationship between text-based religion and lived experience.
👀 Reviews
Note: Limited public reader reviews available for this academic book.
Readers note the book provides detailed ethnographic research on how Buddhist practices manifest in rural Sri Lankan communities. Several reviews praise Gombrich's fieldwork methods and his focus on actual practices rather than just textual Buddhism.
Liked:
- Clear writing style that makes academic content accessible
- Thorough documentation of rituals and ceremonies
- Analysis of differences between doctrinal Buddhism and village practices
Disliked:
- Some readers found the anthropological approach too detached
- Translation choices questioned by a few reviewers
Available Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.0/5 (6 ratings, 0 text reviews)
Google Books: No ratings
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The book appears primarily used in academic settings, with most discussion occurring in scholarly journals rather than consumer review platforms.
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🤔 Interesting facts
🕉️ Richard Gombrich conducted his field research for this book in 1963 in Kandy, Sri Lanka, living in a village and immersing himself in local Buddhist practices.
🌿 The book challenges the then-prevalent academic view that there was a huge gap between "theoretical Buddhism" and how it was actually practiced by ordinary people.
🏔️ The highland region of Kandy was the last independent Sinhalese kingdom, falling to British colonial rule in 1815, and maintained many traditional Buddhist practices that had disappeared elsewhere.
📚 Gombrich went on to become the Boden Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford University and founded the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies.
🙏 The book reveals how villagers reconciled seemingly contradictory beliefs, such as Buddhism's rejection of ritual with their practice of offering flowers and incense to Buddha images.