📖 Overview
The Mediation of Ornament examines the role and meaning of ornamental art across cultures and time periods. This scholarly work is based on Grabar's A.W. Mellon lectures delivered at the National Gallery of Art.
The book analyzes four key aspects of ornament: writing, geometry, architecture, and nature. Through case studies and visual analysis, Grabar explores how ornamental forms serve as intermediaries between viewers and artistic meaning.
A significant portion focuses on Islamic art and its relationship to ornament, though Grabar draws connections to Western and Asian traditions as well. The text includes numerous illustrations and photographs to support the theoretical framework.
The work suggests that ornament functions as more than mere decoration - it operates as a fundamental mode of visual communication and cultural expression. Through this lens, Grabar presents a new theoretical approach to understanding the purpose and power of decorative arts.
👀 Reviews
Readers note Grabar's complex analysis of how Islamic art uses ornamental designs to convey meaning, though some find the academic language challenging to follow.
Readers appreciated:
- Detailed examination of calligraphy and geometric patterns
- High quality images and illustrations
- Original insights about intermediary roles of ornament
- Links between Islamic and Western artistic traditions
Common criticisms:
- Dense, theoretical writing style
- Limited accessibility for general audiences
- Some sections feel repetitive
- High price point for a relatively short book
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.23/5 (13 ratings)
WorldCat: 4/5 (6 ratings)
Amazon: No ratings available
Notable reader comment from Goodreads: "Requires close reading but rewards with deep insights about how ornament functions as both decoration and carrier of meaning in Islamic art. Particularly strong on architectural examples."
The book appears most referenced and reviewed in academic contexts rather than general readership platforms.
📚 Similar books
The Art and Architecture of Islam by Robert Hillenbrand
This volume explores Islamic ornamental principles through architectural and decorative examples from the 7th to 18th centuries.
The Nature of Islamic Decoration by Eva Baer The text examines the relationship between Islamic geometric patterns and their underlying mathematical and cosmological principles.
Islamic Patterns: An Analytical and Cosmological Approach by Keith Critchlow The work presents detailed analyses of Islamic geometric designs and their connections to sacred mathematics.
The Sense of Order by Ernst Gombrich This study investigates the psychology of decorative art and the universal human impulse toward pattern-making across cultures.
The Language of Ornament by James Trilling The book traces ornamental motifs through world cultures while examining their social and symbolic functions in architectural and design contexts.
The Nature of Islamic Decoration by Eva Baer The text examines the relationship between Islamic geometric patterns and their underlying mathematical and cosmological principles.
Islamic Patterns: An Analytical and Cosmological Approach by Keith Critchlow The work presents detailed analyses of Islamic geometric designs and their connections to sacred mathematics.
The Sense of Order by Ernst Gombrich This study investigates the psychology of decorative art and the universal human impulse toward pattern-making across cultures.
The Language of Ornament by James Trilling The book traces ornamental motifs through world cultures while examining their social and symbolic functions in architectural and design contexts.
🤔 Interesting facts
🎨 Oleg Grabar received the prestigious Chairman's Award from the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2010, recognizing his lifetime contribution to understanding Islamic architecture and ornament.
🏺 The book is part of the A.W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts series, one of the most distinguished lecture series in art history, delivered at the National Gallery of Art.
✨ The author challenges Western art historical traditions by proposing that ornament isn't merely decorative, but serves as an intermediary between viewers and artistic meaning.
📚 Grabar developed the concept of "intermediary function" in Islamic art, suggesting that geometric patterns and calligraphy serve to transform ordinary objects into carriers of spiritual significance.
🖋️ The book examines four specific modes of ornament: calligraphy, geometry, architecture, and nature - arguing that each operates differently as a mediator between viewer and meaning.