Brick by Brick

Brick by Brick presents the story of enslaved people who built the White House in the late 1700s. Through the perspective of a young boy, readers witness the daily labor and experiences of those forced to construct America's most iconic building. The narrative follows the workers' routines, from dawn to dusk, as they shape clay, fire bricks, and stack them into walls. The text incorporates historical details about the construction process and the payment system that allowed enslaved workers to keep some wages to eventually purchase their freedom. Cooper's illustrations and storytelling approach bring focus to an overlooked chapter in American history while exploring themes of perseverance, dignity, and the complex intersection of slavery and the founding of the nation. The book raises questions about freedom, justice, and the true cost of building a democracy.

Readers appreciate how this picture book makes the challenging topic of enslavement accessible to young children while emphasizing dignity and determination. Teachers and parents note the book effectively opens discussions about slavery without being overly traumatic. Reviewers highlight Floyd Cooper's sepia-toned illustrations, with many commenting on how the soft, textured art style adds emotional depth. Multiple readers mention the impact of showing Thomas Jefferson's complexity - both his words about freedom and his role as an enslaver. Common criticisms include: - Some find the ending too abrupt - A few note the text is dense for very young readers - Questions about historical accuracy of certain details Ratings across platforms: Goodreads: 4.2/5 (335 ratings) Amazon: 4.7/5 (57 ratings) School Library Journal: Starred review "This book handles a difficult subject with grace," writes one teacher reviewer. "My students connected with James's determination to earn his freedom brick by brick."

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📚 Author Floyd Cooper used a unique "subtractive" illustration technique, removing color from oil-painted illustrations with erasers to create texture and light in his artwork. 🏛️ The White House was primarily built by enslaved laborers who were "rented" from their enslavers, with each worker earning their enslaver about $60 per year. 🔨 Workers on the White House construction project included both free and enslaved craftsmen working side by side, including skilled stonemasons, bricklayers, and carpenters. 🎨 Floyd Cooper received the Coretta Scott King Award for Illustration and was known for his powerful depictions of African American historical subjects throughout his career. 🏗️ The original White House construction took eight years (1792-1800), with workers laying the cornerstone on October 13, 1792.