Book
De genuinis rerum coelestium, terrestrium et inferarum proprietatibus
📖 Overview
De genuinis rerum coelestium, terrestrium et inferarum proprietatibus is a 13th century encyclopedia written by Franciscan scholar Bartholomeus Anglicus. The work contains 19 books covering topics from God and angels to animals, plants, medicine, and the physical nature of the universe.
The text draws from classical and medieval authorities including Aristotle, Pliny, and Islamic scholars to present a systematic view of the medieval world. Translations appeared in multiple European languages, and the work remained influential through the early modern period.
Written in Latin prose, the encyclopedia employs direct explanations and descriptions rather than allegorical interpretations common in medieval texts. The organization moves from divine and celestial matters down through earthly topics in a hierarchical structure.
This comprehensive work stands as a key document of medieval intellectual thought, revealing how scholars of the period understood and categorized the natural and supernatural world. The text demonstrates the medieval integration of classical learning with Christian theology.
👀 Reviews
This 13th century encyclopedia has very limited modern reader reviews available online. As a medieval Latin text primarily studied by scholars and historians, it does not have listings on consumer review sites like Goodreads or Amazon.
Academic readers note its value as a source for understanding medieval European knowledge and beliefs about the natural world. Readers with expertise in medieval studies appreciate its systematic organization and comprehensive coverage of topics from astronomy to zoology.
Some scholars critique the mixing of factual observation with folklore and religious interpretation, though this reflects the medieval worldview rather than a flaw in the work itself.
The text is mainly discussed in academic papers and specialist forums rather than consumer review sites. Modern English translations are limited, restricting its accessibility to Latin scholars and medieval specialists.
No aggregate ratings are available from major review platforms due to its nature as a historical academic text rather than a mass market book.
📚 Similar books
De Proprietatibus Rerum by Thomas de Cantimpré
A medieval encyclopedia covering natural history, medicine, and cosmology with similar structure and depth to Bartholomeus Anglicus' work.
Hortus Sanitatis by Johannes de Cuba This natural history compendium presents medicinal properties of plants, animals, and minerals through a medieval worldview.
Physica by Hildegard von Bingen A comprehensive examination of the natural world's elements and their healing properties from a 12th-century perspective.
On the Properties of Things by John of Trevisa This Middle English translation and adaptation of medieval natural philosophy texts shares the encyclopedic scope of Bartholomeus' work.
Speculum Naturale by Vincent of Beauvais A vast compilation of medieval knowledge about the natural world, incorporating classical sources and contemporary medieval understanding.
Hortus Sanitatis by Johannes de Cuba This natural history compendium presents medicinal properties of plants, animals, and minerals through a medieval worldview.
Physica by Hildegard von Bingen A comprehensive examination of the natural world's elements and their healing properties from a 12th-century perspective.
On the Properties of Things by John of Trevisa This Middle English translation and adaptation of medieval natural philosophy texts shares the encyclopedic scope of Bartholomeus' work.
Speculum Naturale by Vincent of Beauvais A vast compilation of medieval knowledge about the natural world, incorporating classical sources and contemporary medieval understanding.
🤔 Interesting facts
🌟 Written in the 13th century, this encyclopedia was one of the most widely read books in medieval Europe and remained popular for over 300 years after its publication
🌟 The book contains 19 volumes covering diverse topics from God and angels to animals, plants, medicine, and geography—reflecting medieval understanding of the natural world
🌟 Bartholomeus Anglicus taught at the University of Paris and belonged to the Franciscan order, bringing both academic and religious perspectives to his work
🌟 While primarily written in Latin, it was translated into several languages including French, English, Dutch, and Spanish—making it one of the first major encyclopedias to be widely translated
🌟 The book's English translation by John Trevisa in 1398 (titled "On the Properties of Things") represents one of the earliest examples of scientific writing in the English language