Book
Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View
📖 Overview
Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View documents Stanley Milgram's groundbreaking research at Yale University in the early 1960s. The work centers on a series of psychological experiments testing how far people would go in following orders from authority figures.
Milgram's book details his experimental methodology, which involved subjects being instructed to deliver what they believed were electric shocks to another person. The findings revealed fundamental patterns about human behavior and conformity, leading to intense debate in the scientific community about research ethics and human nature.
The text presents comprehensive data from multiple variations of the experiment, along with participant testimonials and interviews that capture their internal conflicts. Milgram analyzes the social and psychological mechanisms that drive ordinary people to obey destructive commands.
This influential work raises essential questions about personal responsibility, moral choice, and the human capacity for both compliance and resistance under pressure. The research continues to inform discussions about institutional power and individual conscience in modern society.
👀 Reviews
Readers find the book clear and straightforward in explaining the famous shock experiments and their implications. Many appreciate how Milgram details his methodology and addresses potential criticisms of the research.
Liked:
- Thorough documentation of participant reactions and thought processes
- Explanations of different experimental variations
- Links to real-world examples of authority and obedience
- Charts and data that support the findings
Disliked:
- Technical writing style can feel dry
- Some sections repeat information
- Limited discussion of modern applications
- Ethical concerns about the experiments themselves
As one Amazon reviewer noted: "The writing is academic but accessible. The real power comes from the transcripts of participants wrestling with their choices."
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.2/5 (13,000+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.6/5 (1,100+ ratings)
LibraryThing: 4.1/5 (300+ ratings)
Most critical reviews focus on writing style rather than content, with readers calling it "dense but important" and "more academic than expected."
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🤔 Interesting facts
🔬 The experiment showed that 65% of participants continued to administer shocks to the maximum voltage level, despite hearing cries of pain from the "learner."
🎓 Before conducting his famous experiment, Milgram asked Yale students to predict how many people would go all the way - they estimated only 1.2%.
⚖️ The study was partly inspired by the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann, who claimed he was "just following orders."
🌍 Variations of Milgram's experiment have been conducted in at least 18 different countries, consistently finding similar levels of obedience across cultures.
📚 The publication of this research led to the creation of formal ethical guidelines for human research, including mandatory informed consent and the right to withdraw from studies.