📖 Overview
Subway Art captures the emergence of New York City's graffiti movement through photographs taken by Martha Cooper and Henry Chalfant during the 1970s and early 1980s. The book documents artwork painted on subway cars, much of which was removed within days of its creation.
The photographers spent a decade independently tracking and photographing these temporary artworks before joining forces to create this comprehensive visual record. After facing rejection from American publishers who viewed graffiti as vandalism, they secured publication through London-based Thames & Hudson in 1984.
The book includes detailed documentation of graffiti techniques, terminology, and the culture surrounding this underground art form. Cooper and Chalfant's photographs serve as the sole surviving evidence of many works that were quickly erased by city authorities.
This landmark publication sparked global interest in street art and helped establish graffiti as a legitimate art movement, challenging the prevailing view of it as mere vandalism. The book explores themes of artistic expression, urban identity, and the tension between public space and personal expression.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this book as a historic documentation of 1970s-80s New York City graffiti culture through photographs. Many reviewers note it helped legitimize graffiti as an art form and preserved works that would have otherwise been lost.
Readers appreciated:
- High quality photographs showing detail and scale
- Behind-the-scenes access to artists and culture
- Clear progression showing how styles evolved
- Documentation of complete pieces before removal
Common criticisms:
- 25th anniversary edition has smaller photos than original
- Some prefer the raw documentary style of the original 1984 version
- Price point is high for size/length
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.44/5 (2,800+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.8/5 (580+ ratings)
"This book taught me more about graffiti history than any other source" - Goodreads reviewer
"The bible of subway graffiti culture" - Amazon reviewer
"Should have kept original large format" - Goodreads reviewer
📚 Similar books
Style Warsby Henry Chalfant and Tony Silver
This documentary book captures the early 1980s New York graffiti and hip-hop culture through photographs and interviews with writers, artists, and authorities.
Graffiti Kings: New York City Mass Transit Art of the 1970s by Jack Stewart The book documents the pioneers of subway graffiti through rare photographs and first-hand accounts from the emergence of the movement.
The History of American Graffiti by Roger Gastman, Caleb Neelon This comprehensive chronicle traces graffiti's evolution from Philadelphia and New York City to its spread across North America.
Getting Up by Craig Castleman The text presents academic research and direct interviews with graffiti writers about their techniques, motivations, and culture during the golden age of New York subway art.
Taking the Train by Joe Austin This historical analysis examines how graffiti writing on New York City trains evolved from a local youth culture to a global art movement.
Graffiti Kings: New York City Mass Transit Art of the 1970s by Jack Stewart The book documents the pioneers of subway graffiti through rare photographs and first-hand accounts from the emergence of the movement.
The History of American Graffiti by Roger Gastman, Caleb Neelon This comprehensive chronicle traces graffiti's evolution from Philadelphia and New York City to its spread across North America.
Getting Up by Craig Castleman The text presents academic research and direct interviews with graffiti writers about their techniques, motivations, and culture during the golden age of New York subway art.
Taking the Train by Joe Austin This historical analysis examines how graffiti writing on New York City trains evolved from a local youth culture to a global art movement.
🤔 Interesting facts
🎨 The original 1984 edition sold only 5,000 copies, but went on to become one of the most stolen books from bookstores, leading to over 500,000 copies sold worldwide.
📸 Martha Cooper often had to hide in subway tunnels at 3 AM, risking arrest and personal safety to capture these historic photographs.
🚇 Many of the featured artists used lookouts and elaborate warning systems to avoid police, with some works being completed in under 10 minutes.
🌍 The book's impact reached far beyond New York, inspiring graffiti movements in Europe, Asia, and South America, effectively globalizing street art culture.
📚 The artists developed their own complex language and terminology, including "pieces" (masterpieces), "bombs" (quick works), and "toys" (inexperienced writers), which the book helped standardize and preserve.