Book
Wedge: The Secret War Between the FBI and CIA
📖 Overview
Wedge: The Secret War Between the FBI and CIA examines the long-running institutional conflict between America's primary law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The book tracks this rivalry from its origins in World War II through major national security events of the 20th century.
Mark Riebling details the stark contrast between FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover's rigid, hierarchical approach and the more flexible operational style of the CIA's predecessor organization under William Donovan. The fundamental tension between domestic law enforcement and foreign intelligence operations forms the backbone of this historical analysis.
The narrative follows how this inter-agency conflict played out during critical moments in American history, including the Cold War, presidential assassinations, and terrorist threats. Riebling draws on declassified documents and interviews to reconstruct the complex relationship between these two powerful organizations.
The book raises fundamental questions about the balance between national security and law enforcement, and how institutional rivalry can impact a nation's safety and intelligence capabilities.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this as a detailed examination of the rivalry and dysfunction between the FBI and CIA. Many highlight the thorough research and documentation that exposes decades of inter-agency conflict and its impact on national security.
Readers appreciated:
- Clear chronological organization
- Extensive source citations
- Revelations about specific failed operations
- Analysis of how bureaucratic infighting affected major historical events
Common criticisms:
- Dense writing style can be difficult to follow
- Too much focus on organizational minutiae
- Some readers found it dated (published 1994)
- Questions about accuracy of certain claims
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.0/5 (382 ratings)
Amazon: 4.4/5 (89 ratings)
Reader quote: "Reads like a spy thriller but backed by meticulous research" - Amazon reviewer
Several readers noted the book's relevance increased after 9/11, when inter-agency communication failures gained new significance.
📚 Similar books
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Chronicles the CIA's history through declassified documents, focusing on institutional rivalries and intelligence failures from 1947-2007.
Enemies by Tim Weiner Details the FBI's evolution through secret files, highlighting domestic intelligence operations and power struggles between agencies.
The Bureau by Ronald Kessler Examines the inner workings of the FBI through interviews with agents and officials, revealing jurisdictional conflicts with other agencies.
The CIA's Greatest Hits by Mark Zepezauer Documents covert operations and inter-agency disputes through examination of declassified records and historical accounts.
Ghost Wars by Steve Coll Traces the CIA's involvement in Afghanistan from 1979-2001, including operational conflicts with FBI counter-terrorism efforts.
Enemies by Tim Weiner Details the FBI's evolution through secret files, highlighting domestic intelligence operations and power struggles between agencies.
The Bureau by Ronald Kessler Examines the inner workings of the FBI through interviews with agents and officials, revealing jurisdictional conflicts with other agencies.
The CIA's Greatest Hits by Mark Zepezauer Documents covert operations and inter-agency disputes through examination of declassified records and historical accounts.
Ghost Wars by Steve Coll Traces the CIA's involvement in Afghanistan from 1979-2001, including operational conflicts with FBI counter-terrorism efforts.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔍 The term "wedge" in the title refers to a Soviet intelligence tactic of driving divisions between Western security services to weaken their effectiveness.
📚 Author Mark Riebling spent over five years conducting research for this book, including interviews with over 250 FBI and CIA officers.
🏛️ The FBI-CIA rivalry became so intense that during the Cold War, both agencies actually conducted surveillance operations against each other's personnel.
📅 Until 1947, the U.S. had no permanent foreign intelligence service, with the FBI handling both domestic and international intelligence operations during World War II.
🔐 The book revealed that between 1941 and 1991, at least 125 major counterintelligence cases were compromised by the lack of cooperation between the FBI and CIA.