📖 Overview
Marilyn: Norma Jean
By Gloria Steinem (1988)
In this biography, feminist author Gloria Steinem examines the life of Marilyn Monroe, born Norma Jean Baker, through both cultural analysis and personal narrative. The book pairs Steinem's text with photographs by George Barris, who captured some of Monroe's final photo sessions.
Steinem focuses on Monroe's inner life and development rather than her Hollywood career, exploring the formation of her public persona and private struggles. The narrative traces her journey from a difficult childhood through her transformation into an international icon, examining the gap between her two identities.
The book presents Monroe as a complex figure caught between societal expectations and personal authenticity, offering insights into gender roles and fame in mid-century America. Steinem's feminist perspective provides a framework for understanding Monroe's impact on popular culture and her enduring symbolic significance.
👀 Reviews
Readers note this biography focuses on Monroe's humanity and inner struggles rather than her celebrity status. Several reviews mention Steinem's feminist perspective offers fresh insights into Monroe's relationships with men and her career choices.
Readers appreciated:
- The inclusion of George Barris' photographs
- Focus on Monroe's childhood trauma and its lasting effects
- Analysis of her intelligence and business acumen
- Discussion of her poetry and personal writings
Common criticisms:
- Too short/surface-level analysis
- Steinem's political agenda overshadowing Monroe's story
- Limited new information for knowledgeable Monroe fans
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.9/5 (2,800+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.3/5 (180+ ratings)
"Steinem humanizes Monroe without sensationalizing her," writes one Amazon reviewer. A Goodreads review counters: "The author seems more interested in making Monroe a feminist martyr than telling her complete story."
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🤔 Interesting facts
🌟 Gloria Steinem interviewed Marilyn Monroe in 1960 while working as a journalist, giving her unique first-hand insights that influenced this biography.
🌟 The book's photographer, George Barris, captured some of the last professional photos of Monroe just weeks before her death in 1962.
🌟 Norma Jean Baker chose her stage name by combining her grandmother's surname (Monroe) with Marilyn Miller, a 1920s Broadway star she admired.
🌟 The biography was originally published in 1986 and helped pioneer a new wave of feminist reexaminations of Hollywood icons.
🌟 The book reveals that Monroe maintained a personal library of over 400 books, challenging the "dumb blonde" stereotype she was often forced to portray.