Book
Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists
📖 Overview
Myths of the Hindus & Buddhists
A comprehensive collection of Hindu and Buddhist mythology published in 1913, co-authored by Sister Nivedita and Ananda K. Coomaraswamy. The book features watercolor illustrations created under Abanindranath Tagore's supervision, with some illustrations drawn by Tagore himself.
The text covers major narratives from ancient Indian literature, including the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and stories of Krishna, Buddha, and Shiva. It presents mythology from the Indo-Aryan traditions and incorporates tales from the Puranas, epics, and Vedas.
Sister Nivedita, who came to India in 1898 following Swami Vivekananda's teachings, brings her Western perspective and scholarly understanding to these traditional Eastern stories. The collaboration with Coomaraswamy combines their expertise in Indian philosophy, art, and cultural interpretation.
The work stands as a bridge between Eastern and Western understanding of Hindu-Buddhist mythology, presenting these ancient stories in a format accessible to early 20th-century English-speaking readers. Its scope encompasses both the philosophical depth and narrative richness of South Asian religious traditions.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this as a detailed compilation of Hindu and Buddhist mythology presented in accessible language. The book serves both as a reference text and a narrative collection.
Likes:
- Clear explanations of complex concepts and deities
- Includes lesser-known stories not found in other English-language texts
- Historical context provided for each myth
- Quality illustrations enhance understanding
Dislikes:
- Writing style can be dense and academic
- Some readers note occasional Christian/Western bias in interpretations
- Organization feels scattered at times
- Print quality varies between editions
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.9/5 (127 ratings)
Amazon: 4.1/5 (42 ratings)
Notable Review: "Provides deep insights into Eastern mythology but requires patient reading. Sister Nivedita's outsider perspective both helps and hinders - she explains things clearly for Western readers but sometimes misses cultural nuances." - Goodreads reviewer
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The Ramayana: A Modern Retelling by Ramesh Menon The text preserves the narrative complexity of Valmiki's Sanskrit epic while presenting the tales of Rama, Sita, and Hanuman in modern prose format.
Buddhist Mythology: Tales of Buddha and Buddhist Traditions by C. George Fynn The book compiles Buddhist mythological narratives from various Asian traditions, tracing the development of Buddhist stories across different cultures and time periods.
Indian Mythology: Tales, Symbols, and Rituals from the Heart of the Subcontinent by Devdutt Pattanaik The work connects mythological narratives to Hindu symbols, customs, and religious practices through illustrations and cultural analysis.
The Myths and Gods of India by Alain Danielou The text systematically catalogs Hindu deities and their associated myths through translations of classical Hindu texts and traditional interpretations.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔸 Sister Nivedita was born as Margaret Elizabeth Noble in Ireland and received her spiritual name from Swami Vivekananda himself, with "Nivedita" meaning "the dedicated one" in Sanskrit.
🔸 Abanindranath Tagore, who guided the book's illustrations, was the founder of the influential Bengal School of Art and nephew of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.
🔸 The book was one of the first major works to present Hindu and Buddhist mythology side by side, highlighting their shared cultural roots in the Indian subcontinent.
🔸 Co-author Ananda K. Coomaraswamy was a pioneering figure in Indian art history and held the position of curator at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts for over three decades.
🔸 The 1913 publication coincided with a period of growing Western interest in Eastern spirituality, preceded by the influential 1893 World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago.