📖 Overview
20,000 Years of Fashion stands as a comprehensive reference work documenting the evolution of Western clothing and personal decoration from prehistoric times through the 1960s. This 441-page volume contains 1,150 illustrations drawn from museum collections, including paintings, etchings, and engravings.
François Boucher and Yvonne Deslandres compiled this extensive fashion dictionary, first published in French in 1965 and translated to English in 1966. The 1987 edition, updated by Deslandres after Boucher's death, incorporates modern fashion developments and maintains the original's focus on Western cultural dress.
The work represents both a scholarly examination of costume history and a practical reference tool for art historians studying fashion in paintings. Its extensive glossary and bibliography provide additional resources for researchers and fashion enthusiasts.
Beyond its factual content, the book presents clothing as a mirror of social evolution and cultural change across millennia. The documentation of fashion transitions reflects broader historical patterns in Western civilization.
👀 Reviews
Readers value this as a comprehensive fashion history reference, though note it shows its age (first published 1966). Many appreciate the detailed illustrations, photographs, and chronological organization that traces clothing evolution across civilizations.
Likes:
- Thorough coverage of Western fashion from ancient times through mid-20th century
- High-quality technical drawings useful for costumers and designers
- Clear writing style makes complex historical context accessible
- Extensive bibliography and research citations
Dislikes:
- Limited coverage of non-Western fashion
- Text can be dry and academic
- Some outdated sociological perspectives
- Print quality varies between editions
- High price point for used copies
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.26/5 (89 ratings)
Amazon: 4.5/5 (15 ratings)
One costume designer noted: "The technical illustrations alone make it worth the investment." Several readers mentioned using it as a reliable reference for theater productions and historical reenactments, though multiple reviewers pointed out its Eurocentric focus limits its modern utility.
📚 Similar books
The History of Costume by Blanche Payne
Documents 6,000 years of costume development with technical drawings and pattern drafting instructions for historical garment reproduction.
Costume and Fashion: A Concise History by James Laver Traces fashion evolution from ancient civilizations through modern times with a focus on sociological connections to dress.
Survey of Historic Costume by Phyllis G. Tortora, Keith Eubank Presents fashion chronology through primary source materials and technical analysis of construction methods from ancient Egypt to present day.
The Dictionary of Fashion History by Valerie Cumming Provides definitions and historical context for fashion terminology from ancient times through the twenty-first century.
Dress in the Middle Ages by Françoise Piponnier Examines medieval European clothing through economic records, inventories, and archaeological evidence.
Costume and Fashion: A Concise History by James Laver Traces fashion evolution from ancient civilizations through modern times with a focus on sociological connections to dress.
Survey of Historic Costume by Phyllis G. Tortora, Keith Eubank Presents fashion chronology through primary source materials and technical analysis of construction methods from ancient Egypt to present day.
The Dictionary of Fashion History by Valerie Cumming Provides definitions and historical context for fashion terminology from ancient times through the twenty-first century.
Dress in the Middle Ages by Françoise Piponnier Examines medieval European clothing through economic records, inventories, and archaeological evidence.
🤔 Interesting facts
🎨 The book's 1,150+ illustrations were largely sourced from the Louvre Museum, where Boucher served as curator for many years.
👗 First published in 1965, this pioneering work was one of the earliest comprehensive attempts to treat fashion history as a serious academic discipline.
📚 Francois Boucher (1885-1966) was also a renowned art historian who wrote extensively about French Baroque painting and the works of artists like Fragonard.
🧵 The original French title "Histoire du Costume en Occident" focused specifically on Western costume, though the English translation broadened its scope.
🏛️ The book's methodology of studying fashion through art history established a new standard for costume research, influencing countless fashion history programs worldwide.