📖 Overview
The Forme of Cury is a collection of medieval English recipes from the 14th century, compiled by the master cooks of King Richard II. The original manuscript exists in nine different versions, with the most notable being a scroll that documents the culinary practices of the royal kitchen.
The text contains instructions for preparing dishes using ingredients that were revolutionary for English cooking at the time, including olive oil and exotic spices like mace and cloves. Written in Middle English, the recipes provide measurements, cooking methods, and detailed preparation steps for both common and elaborate royal dishes.
The collection marks a significant point in British culinary history, presenting evidence of the sophisticated cooking techniques and international trade connections of medieval England. A translation by Samuel Pegge made these historical recipes accessible to later generations.
The manuscript serves as both a cookbook and a historical document, reflecting the cultural exchange, social hierarchy, and available ingredients in 14th-century England. Its contents reveal the complex relationship between food, power, and social status in medieval society.
👀 Reviews
The Forme of Cury has drawn attention from medieval cooking enthusiasts and food historians. On Goodreads, it maintains a 3.8/5 rating from 40+ readers.
Readers appreciate:
- Original 14th century recipes showing medieval cooking methods
- Insights into royal kitchen practices
- Historical vocabulary and cooking terms
- Simple transcription format
Common criticisms:
- Difficult to follow recipes due to archaic measurements
- Lack of modern recipe adaptations
- Limited explanations of ingredients and techniques
- Poor formatting in some digital versions
One reader noted: "Fascinating primary source but nearly impossible to cook from without extensive research." Another mentioned: "Would benefit from annotations explaining medieval terms."
Reviews across platforms:
Amazon: 3.5/5 (12 reviews)
Goodreads: 3.8/5 (43 reviews)
Archive.org: 4/5 (8 reviews)
Most recommend it for historical research rather than practical cooking use.
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🤔 Interesting facts
🔰 The title "Forme of Cury" comes from the Latin "coquina," meaning cookery - making it literally "The Method of Cookery"
🔰 The cookbook includes the first recorded recipe for English rice pudding, called "rys" in Middle English
🔰 Many recipes feature "blank manger" (blancmange), a dish made with shredded chicken, rice, and almond milk - very different from today's sweet dessert version
🔰 The original manuscript was written on vellum (calf skin parchment) and decorated with elaborate illuminated letters
🔰 Despite being a royal cookbook, it includes recipes for vegetarian dishes meant to be served during religious fasting days, showing the importance of Christian dietary observances in medieval England