📖 Overview
Obasan is a 1981 novel by Joy Kogawa that tells the story of Japanese-Canadians during World War II through the eyes of Naomi Nakane, a 36-year-old schoolteacher in Alberta.
The death of Naomi's uncle prompts her to stay with her elderly aunt Obasan, triggering memories of her childhood experiences during the internment of Japanese-Canadians. Through letters from her Aunt Emily, Naomi uncovers her family's history during this dark period of Canadian history.
The narrative moves between past and present as Naomi pieces together her fractured childhood memories and discovers what happened to her mother during the war. The story examines the impact of government policies on Japanese-Canadian families and communities during the 1940s.
The novel explores themes of identity, memory, and intergenerational trauma, while raising questions about justice and the relationship between personal and historical truth. Through its focus on one family's experience, the book presents a broader examination of citizenship, belonging, and human rights.
👀 Reviews
Readers emphasize the book's quiet, poetic writing style and its power in documenting Japanese-Canadian internment through personal experience. Many note how the narrative structure mirrors memory itself - non-linear and fragmented.
Readers appreciated:
- The blending of poetry with prose
- Historical details and documentary evidence
- Complex family dynamics
- Treatment of silence as both protective and harmful
"The imagery stays with you long after reading" - Goodreads reviewer
Common criticisms:
- Slow pacing, especially in early chapters
- Challenging narrative structure with frequent time jumps
- Dense, metaphorical writing style that some found hard to follow
"The poetic style sometimes obscures rather than illuminates" - Amazon reviewer
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.9/5 (14,000+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.3/5 (300+ ratings)
LibraryThing: 4.1/5 (2,000+ ratings)
The book resonates particularly with readers interested in family histories and intergenerational trauma, though some found the deliberate pacing requires patience.
📚 Similar books
No-No Boy by John Okada
A Japanese-American man struggles with identity and belonging in post-WWII America after refusing to fight for the US while his family was in internment camps.
When the Emperor Was Divine by Julie Otsuka The story follows a Japanese-American family through their internment experience, from the posting of evacuation notices to their return home to Berkeley.
Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, James D. Houston This memoir chronicles a Japanese-American girl's experiences in the Manzanar internment camp and her family's efforts to rebuild their lives afterward.
The Buddha in the Attic by Julie Otsuka The collective voice of Japanese picture brides traces their journey from Japan to America, through their lives as immigrants, to their eventual wartime incarceration.
Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet by Jamie Ford The discovery of belongings from Japanese families stored in a Seattle hotel basement connects the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans to a Chinese American man's memories of forbidden friendship.
When the Emperor Was Divine by Julie Otsuka The story follows a Japanese-American family through their internment experience, from the posting of evacuation notices to their return home to Berkeley.
Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, James D. Houston This memoir chronicles a Japanese-American girl's experiences in the Manzanar internment camp and her family's efforts to rebuild their lives afterward.
The Buddha in the Attic by Julie Otsuka The collective voice of Japanese picture brides traces their journey from Japan to America, through their lives as immigrants, to their eventual wartime incarceration.
Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet by Jamie Ford The discovery of belongings from Japanese families stored in a Seattle hotel basement connects the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans to a Chinese American man's memories of forbidden friendship.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔷 The novel was based on Joy Kogawa's own experiences as a Japanese-Canadian who was forcibly relocated with her family during WWII when she was just six years old.
🔷 Over 22,000 Japanese-Canadians were forced from their homes and interned in camps during WWII, with their property and belongings confiscated by the government.
🔷 "Obasan" played a crucial role in raising awareness about this historical injustice, contributing to the Canadian government's formal apology and redress settlement in 1988.
🔷 Kogawa's childhood home in Vancouver was saved from demolition in 2006 and transformed into a historic site and writing sanctuary for authors-in-residence.
🔷 The word "Obasan" means "aunt" in Japanese, but specifically refers to an older woman or aunt, reflecting the Japanese cultural emphasis on age-specific honorifics.