📖 Overview
In Poverty, by America, sociologist Matthew Desmond examines the persistence of poverty in the United States despite the nation's vast wealth. The book analyzes how governmental policies, institutional structures, and everyday economic choices contribute to maintaining poverty in America.
Desmond presents research and data to demonstrate how affluent Americans benefit from systems that perpetuate poverty, even when they support progressive causes. He investigates topics including housing policy, tax structures, labor practices, and public services to reveal the mechanisms that keep people in economic hardship.
The book moves beyond analysis to propose concrete solutions for poverty reduction in the United States. Desmond outlines specific policy reforms and introduces the concept of "poverty abolitionists" - individuals who can make intentional choices about where they spend, save, and invest their money.
This work stands as both an indictment of current systems and a blueprint for change, challenging readers to consider their own role in either maintaining or dismantling the structures of American poverty. It connects personal choices to broader social outcomes, suggesting that poverty persists not from lack of resources but from how those resources are distributed.
👀 Reviews
Readers find the book presents clear data and research on poverty's systemic causes in the US, though some note it offers fewer concrete solutions than expected.
Readers appreciate:
- Clear explanations of complex economic concepts
- Strong statistical evidence and research
- Personal stories that illustrate broader points
- Focus on how wealthy Americans benefit from poverty
Common criticisms:
- Solutions section feels rushed and incomplete
- Some policy proposals seem unrealistic
- Writing can be repetitive
- Too much focus on data, not enough on lived experiences
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.3/5 (2,800+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.5/5 (1,100+ ratings)
Sample reader comments:
"Excellent data but I wanted more concrete action items" - Goodreads reviewer
"Changed how I think about my role in perpetuating poverty" - Amazon reviewer
"Strong on diagnosis, weaker on prescription" - Goodreads reviewer
"Makes complex economic concepts accessible" - Amazon reviewer
📚 Similar books
Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew Desmond
Examines how eviction and housing insecurity perpetuate poverty through detailed case studies of landlords and tenants in Milwaukee.
The Color of Law by Richard Rothstein Documents how government policies created and reinforced racial segregation in housing, leading to systematic economic inequality.
The Working Poor: Invisible in America by David K. Shipler Chronicles the lives of low-wage workers to reveal how multiple factors interlock to keep people trapped in poverty despite full-time employment.
The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander Analyzes how the criminal justice system functions as a system of racial control and perpetuates economic disadvantage for Black Americans.
Winners Take All by Anand Giridharadas Investigates how elite philanthropy and market-based solutions maintain inequality while appearing to address social problems.
The Color of Law by Richard Rothstein Documents how government policies created and reinforced racial segregation in housing, leading to systematic economic inequality.
The Working Poor: Invisible in America by David K. Shipler Chronicles the lives of low-wage workers to reveal how multiple factors interlock to keep people trapped in poverty despite full-time employment.
The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander Analyzes how the criminal justice system functions as a system of racial control and perpetuates economic disadvantage for Black Americans.
Winners Take All by Anand Giridharadas Investigates how elite philanthropy and market-based solutions maintain inequality while appearing to address social problems.
🤔 Interesting facts
🏆 Matthew Desmond won the Pulitzer Prize for his previous book "Evicted" (2016), which followed eight families struggling with housing in Milwaukee.
🎓 He serves as a Professor of Sociology at Princeton University and is the founding director of Princeton's Eviction Lab, the first nationwide database of evictions.
💰 The book reveals that Americans collectively spend more money on poverty assistance programs than any other nation, yet have among the highest poverty rates of all wealthy countries.
📊 Research cited in the book shows that approximately $1.1 trillion in tax benefits goes to the top 20% of earners annually, while only about $200 billion supports families below the poverty line.
🏘️ One of Desmond's key arguments is that poverty isn't just about the poor - affluent Americans actively profit from it through mechanisms like inflated real estate values in segregated neighborhoods and investments in high-interest lending institutions.