📖 Overview
The Dictionary People reveals the untold story of the thousands of volunteers who helped create the Oxford English Dictionary. Author Sarah Ogilvie discovered James Murray's address books in the Oxford University Press archives, unlocking details about the contributors who responded to public appeals for word submissions between 1857-1928.
Each chapter follows an alphabetical structure, exploring different categories of contributors - from cannibals to pornographers. The book reconstructs the lives and motivations of these diverse volunteers who submitted over 2.5 million word slips to the dictionary project.
Ogilvie, herself a former OED editor, traces the evolution of this monumental linguistic undertaking through its key figures, including Frederick Furnivall and James Murray. Her investigation brings to life the vast network of readers, writers, and word enthusiasts who shaped one of the world's most important reference works.
The book illuminates themes of collective knowledge-building and the democratization of scholarship, demonstrating how public participation transformed both dictionary-making and our understanding of the English language.
👀 Reviews
Readers appreciate the blend of historical research and human stories behind dictionary-making, particularly the profiles of volunteer contributors who shaped the Oxford English Dictionary. Many note the book brings overlooked figures into focus, especially women and contributors from outside Britain.
Readers liked:
- Clear explanations of complex lexicography concepts
- Personal stories that make dictionary history engaging
- Details about the volunteer reading program
- Coverage of international contributors
Common criticisms:
- Sometimes gets too technical with linguistic terminology
- Middle sections can feel repetitive
- Some readers wanted more about James Murray
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.2/5 (142 ratings)
Amazon: 4.4/5 (89 ratings)
Representative review: "Ogilvie uncovers fascinating characters we never knew about - from Australian schoolteachers to American librarians - who helped build the OED. The technical parts were challenging but the human stories kept me reading." - Goodreads reviewer
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The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester The true story of the collaboration between the Oxford English Dictionary's editor and a mental asylum inmate shows the human side of dictionary-making.
The Meaning of Everything by Simon Winchester The birth and development of the Oxford English Dictionary unfolds through the stories of the scholars, volunteers, and editors who created it.
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🤔 Interesting facts
🔍 The first Oxford English Dictionary volunteer was a London coffeemaker named Peter Gee, who submitted words while working in his shop in 1857.
📚 Among the dictionary's contributors was a convicted murderer who worked on definitions from his prison cell, focusing particularly on words beginning with the letters M through R.
🌏 The volunteer network spanned five continents and included people from all walks of life - from Antarctic explorers to lighthouse keepers, schoolteachers to Shakespeare scholars.
✉️ The author discovered over 6,000 letters and more than 65 notebooks belonging to dictionary contributors in the Oxford University Press archives, which had been untouched for over a century.
📖 The final first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary took 70 years to complete (1857-1928) and contained over 400,000 words and phrases defined through nearly 2 million quotations.