Book

The Penelopiad

📖 Overview

*The Penelopiad* transforms Homer's Odyssey by giving voice to Penelope, the famously faithful wife of Odysseus. Speaking from the underworld, Penelope recounts her own version of events during and after her husband's twenty-year absence. The narrative alternates between Penelope's first-person account and the chorus of her twelve maids. These interludes take various forms - from folk songs to courtroom drama - creating a varied texture that challenges the traditional epic structure. The story encompasses Penelope's life from her childhood through her marriage, exploring her relationships with Odysseus, her son Telemachus, and her infamously beautiful cousin Helen of Troy. From her position in Hades, she reflects on mortality, truth, and the nature of storytelling. The book examines power dynamics in classical mythology, particularly regarding gender and social class, while questioning who gets to tell history and how different perspectives can reshape ancient narratives. Through its dual voices, the text explores themes of justice, truth, and the complexity of human motivation.

👀 Reviews

Readers appreciate Atwood's feminist retelling from Penelope's perspective and the creative use of a Greek chorus narrated by the twelve hanged maids. Many note the dark humor and modern tone that makes the ancient story accessible. Reviewers highlight the exploration of class, gender roles, and justice. Common criticisms include the book's short length, with some finding it underdeveloped compared to Atwood's other works. Several readers mention the narrative feels disjointed between Penelope's monologues and the maids' chorus sections. Some find Penelope's voice too contemporary and sarcastic. Ratings across platforms: Goodreads: 3.84/5 (89,467 ratings) Amazon: 4.4/5 (1,283 ratings) BookBrowse: 4/5 (142 ratings) "A quick but powerful read that gives voice to the voiceless," writes one Goodreads reviewer. Another notes: "The chorus sections felt gimmicky and interrupted the flow." Multiple reviewers describe it as "a thought-provoking companion to The Odyssey rather than a standalone novel."

📚 Similar books

Circe by Madeline Miller This retelling of Greek mythology centers on the witch-goddess Circe, offering her perspective on events from The Odyssey and other classical tales, including her encounter with Odysseus.

Lavinia by Ursula K. Le Guin This novel gives voice to a minor character from Virgil's Aeneid, illuminating the life of the woman who became Aeneas's wife in ancient Italy.

Girl Meets Boy by Ali Smith A modern reimagining of Ovid's tale of Iphis from Metamorphoses that transforms ancient myths into contemporary narratives about gender and identity.

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Till We Have Faces by C. S. Lewis This reconstruction of the myth of Cupid and Psyche tells the story from the perspective of Psyche's sister, examining themes of love, faith, and jealousy through a forgotten voice in classical mythology.

🤔 Interesting facts

🔹 The Penelopiad is part of the Canongate Myth Series, an international publishing project where contemporary authors reimagine ancient myths for modern readers. 🔹 The twelve hanged maids in the story were historically a controversial aspect of Homer's Odyssey, as their execution has troubled readers and scholars for centuries. 🔹 Penelope's famous weaving trick (where she undoes her work each night) may have origins in ancient lunar symbolism, as the moon was associated with weaving and unweaving in Greek mythology. 🔹 Margaret Atwood wrote this book while simultaneously working on her screenplay adaptation of The Handmaid's Tale for the 2006 film, connecting themes of women's voices across her works. 🔹 The Royal Shakespeare Company adapted The Penelopiad into a stage play in 2007, featuring an all-female cast performing both the roles of Penelope's maids and male characters.