📖 Overview
The Shape of Things to Come (1933)
Wells presents a sweeping future history that spans from the 1930s to 2106, written in the format of a dream-vision manuscript by a diplomat who glimpses a future textbook. The narrative chronicles how a devastating global economic crisis leads to widespread warfare and societal collapse.
In the aftermath of catastrophe, a group of pilots and technical experts maintain a network of airfields, forming the nucleus of a new civilization. This group eventually establishes a worldwide government that eliminates national boundaries and implements universal standards in language, education, and social organization.
This foundational work of science fiction examines themes of technological progress, social engineering, and humanity's capacity for both self-destruction and radical reinvention. The book reflects Wells's persistent interest in the potential for scientific advancement to reshape human society, while warning of the upheavals that might precede such transformation.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this as a dense, challenging book that reads more like a fictional history textbook than a novel. Many reviewers note they expected something similar to Wells' other science fiction works but found this quite different in style and pacing.
Readers appreciate:
- The ambitious scope of Wells' future predictions
- Accurate forecasts of WWII and technological developments
- The detailed world-building and political theory
Common criticisms:
- Dry, academic writing style
- Lack of character development and dialogue
- Too much focus on theoretical governance systems
- Dated social and political views
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.4/5 (891 ratings)
Amazon: 3.5/5 (62 ratings)
"Like reading a history book from an alternate universe" - Goodreads reviewer
"Fascinating ideas buried in tedious prose" - Amazon reviewer
"More manifesto than novel" - LibraryThing review
Multiple readers mention abandoning the book partway through due to its dense style.
📚 Similar books
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
Chronicles a future world state where social stability depends on strict control of human reproduction and conditioning, mirroring Wells's interest in scientific social engineering.
We by Yevgeny Zamyatin Depicts a totalitarian society where citizens live in glass buildings and follow mathematically precise schedules, exploring themes of worldwide governance and standardization.
Last and First Men by Olaf Stapledon Traces human civilization across two billion years of evolution and multiple species of humans, sharing Wells's scope of future history and societal transformation.
The Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov Charts the fall and rebirth of a galactic civilization through the lens of scientific social planning, parallel to Wells's vision of society rebuilt by technical experts.
Earth Abides by George R. Stewart Follows the reconstruction of human society after a pandemic decimates civilization, echoing Wells's exploration of how humanity might rebuild after catastrophic collapse.
We by Yevgeny Zamyatin Depicts a totalitarian society where citizens live in glass buildings and follow mathematically precise schedules, exploring themes of worldwide governance and standardization.
Last and First Men by Olaf Stapledon Traces human civilization across two billion years of evolution and multiple species of humans, sharing Wells's scope of future history and societal transformation.
The Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov Charts the fall and rebirth of a galactic civilization through the lens of scientific social planning, parallel to Wells's vision of society rebuilt by technical experts.
Earth Abides by George R. Stewart Follows the reconstruction of human society after a pandemic decimates civilization, echoing Wells's exploration of how humanity might rebuild after catastrophic collapse.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 Wells wrote this book in 1933, just six years before World War II began, and accurately predicted many aspects of the coming conflict, including the widespread use of aerial bombardment.
🔹 The book was adapted into the 1936 film "Things to Come" by Alexander Korda, featuring a screenplay written by Wells himself - a rare instance of an author directly adapting their own science fiction work for cinema.
🔹 The "Modern World State" described in the book bears striking similarities to organizations like the United Nations and the European Union, which would emerge decades after the book's publication.
🔹 Among the book's technological predictions was a form of instant global communication system similar to the internet, which Wells called "World-Brain" - a concept he would later expand upon in other works.
🔹 The work heavily influenced George Orwell's "1984," particularly in its depiction of a world divided into power blocs and its exploration of how technology can be used to control society.