Book
Altered Traits: Science Reveals How Meditation Changes Your Mind, Brain, and Body
📖 Overview
Scientists Daniel Goleman and Richard Davidson examine decades of research on meditation's effects on the brain and body. Their investigation spans from ancient meditation traditions to modern neuroscience labs, separating genuine findings from exaggerated claims.
The authors present studies conducted at major research institutions, including their own groundbreaking work with both novice meditators and long-term practitioners. They explore how different types of meditation practices impact attention, emotional regulation, and stress response through measurable changes in brain structure and function.
Their research focuses on "altered traits" - lasting positive changes that persist beyond meditation sessions - rather than temporary meditation states. The book tracks the progression of benefits from beginners through advanced practitioners, documenting the scientific evidence at each stage.
This work represents an intersection of contemplative traditions and hard science, offering a clear framework for understanding meditation's transformative potential. The findings suggest implications for mental health, emotional well-being, and human consciousness.
👀 Reviews
Readers appreciate the scientific rigor and research-based approach, noting how the authors distinguish between meditation's proven benefits and popular hype. Many point to the clear explanations of brain changes from long-term practice versus short-term effects.
Positives:
- Detailed breakdown of different meditation types and their specific impacts
- Focus on peer-reviewed studies rather than anecdotes
- Authors' personal meditation experience adds credibility
Negatives:
- Technical language makes sections dense and difficult
- Some readers found it repetitive
- Several note it reads more like an academic paper than a mainstream book
- Lack of practical guidance for beginners
"The book excels at debunking meditation myths but could use more actionable advice," writes one Amazon reviewer.
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.0/5 (2,900+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.4/5 (1,100+ ratings)
Barnes & Noble: 4.3/5 (100+ ratings)
Many readers recommend it for those seeking evidence-based information but suggest supplementing with practical meditation guides.
📚 Similar books
The Mind Illuminated by Culadasa
This neuroscience-based meditation manual integrates traditional Buddhist practices with cognitive science research to create a systematic approach to meditation training.
Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker This exploration of sleep science reveals meditation's effects on brain waves, neural pathways, and consciousness through laboratory research and clinical studies.
Buddha's Brain by Rick Hanson The book connects neuroscience with contemplative practice by examining how meditation creates lasting changes in brain structure and function.
The Science of Meditation by Daniel Goleman, Sharon Salzberg This work presents research findings on how different types of meditation affect the brain, immune system, and emotional regulation.
Mindfulness: An Eight-Week Plan for Finding Peace in a Frantic World by Mark Williams, Danny Penman The authors combine meditation research from Oxford University with practical applications, demonstrating the measurable effects of mindfulness on brain activity and stress response.
Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker This exploration of sleep science reveals meditation's effects on brain waves, neural pathways, and consciousness through laboratory research and clinical studies.
Buddha's Brain by Rick Hanson The book connects neuroscience with contemplative practice by examining how meditation creates lasting changes in brain structure and function.
The Science of Meditation by Daniel Goleman, Sharon Salzberg This work presents research findings on how different types of meditation affect the brain, immune system, and emotional regulation.
Mindfulness: An Eight-Week Plan for Finding Peace in a Frantic World by Mark Williams, Danny Penman The authors combine meditation research from Oxford University with practical applications, demonstrating the measurable effects of mindfulness on brain activity and stress response.
🤔 Interesting facts
🧘♀️ Both authors were early pioneers who studied meditation in India during the 1970s, well before it became mainstream in Western science.
🧠 The book title "Altered Traits" (rather than "states") refers to the enduring changes that long-term meditation practice creates in the brain and personality, beyond the temporary effects felt during meditation.
🔬 The authors reviewed more than 6,000 scientific studies on meditation but found that only about 60 met their rigid standards for reliable scientific research.
⚡ Davidson's lab discovered that long-term meditators can generate gamma waves—the highest-frequency brain waves—at will, something never before seen in neuroscience.
🎯 The research showed that it takes approximately 30 hours of mindfulness practice to begin producing changes in the brain, with more significant transformations occurring after 1,000 to 10,000 hours.