📖 Overview
Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant is a two-volume autobiography written by the 18th U.S. President and Union Army General during the final year of his life. The work spans Grant's military service, from his early career through the Mexican-American War and his command of Union forces in the Civil War.
Mark Twain published the memoirs after Grant's death in 1885, implementing an innovative marketing campaign that reached thousands of Civil War veterans. The books achieved unprecedented commercial success for a non-fiction work of the era, with 350,000 sets sold in advance of publication.
Written while Grant battled terminal cancer and faced financial ruin, the memoirs present a straightforward military narrative focused on strategy, leadership, and decisive moments in American history. The work established a new standard for presidential autobiography and continues to influence military memoir writing.
👀 Reviews
Readers highlight Grant's clear, straightforward writing style and his detailed accounts of Civil War battles and strategy. Many note his humble tone and lack of self-promotion, with one reviewer calling it "refreshingly honest compared to other military memoirs."
Readers appreciate:
- First-hand perspective of Civil War decision-making
- Personal insights into Lincoln, Sherman, and other figures
- Thorough explanations of military tactics
- Matter-of-fact descriptions of victories and defeats
Common criticisms:
- Dense military details can be overwhelming
- Limited coverage of his presidency
- Some sections move slowly
- Maps could be better quality
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.3/5 (7,800+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.7/5 (2,900+ ratings)
Multiple readers mention reading the book multiple times, with one noting "I discover something new with each reading." Military history enthusiasts particularly value the tactical discussions, while casual readers tend to focus on Grant's personal observations and character sketches.
📚 Similar books
Sherman: Memoirs by William T. Sherman
A fellow Union general's account of the Civil War presents military strategies and battlefield decisions from a commander who served alongside Grant.
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Franklin's self-written life story contains the same clear prose style and focus on practical leadership that characterizes Grant's memoirs.
Company Commander by Charles B. MacDonald This World War II officer's memoir mirrors Grant's approach to describing military operations through precise tactical details and command decisions.
The Personal Memoirs of Philip H. Sheridan The Civil War cavalry commander's account provides parallel perspectives on many of the same campaigns Grant describes in his memoirs.
With the Old Breed by E.B. Sledge This Pacific War memoir shares Grant's commitment to documenting military experience through unembellished observations of combat and command.
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Franklin's self-written life story contains the same clear prose style and focus on practical leadership that characterizes Grant's memoirs.
Company Commander by Charles B. MacDonald This World War II officer's memoir mirrors Grant's approach to describing military operations through precise tactical details and command decisions.
The Personal Memoirs of Philip H. Sheridan The Civil War cavalry commander's account provides parallel perspectives on many of the same campaigns Grant describes in his memoirs.
With the Old Breed by E.B. Sledge This Pacific War memoir shares Grant's commitment to documenting military experience through unembellished observations of combat and command.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 Grant wrote his memoirs while racing against terminal throat cancer, completing them just days before his death in 1885, driven by the desire to provide financial security for his family.
🔹 Mark Twain published Grant's memoirs through his publishing company, offering the former president a generous 75% royalty rate, which ultimately earned Grant's family nearly $450,000 (equivalent to roughly $12 million today).
🔹 The book was an immediate commercial success, selling over 300,000 copies and becoming one of the best-selling books of the 19th century, setting the standard for presidential memoirs.
🔹 Despite his intense physical suffering during writing, Grant maintained remarkable clarity and precision, writing up to 50 pages per day without any substantial revisions needed.
🔹 Prior to writing his memoirs, Grant had been financially ruined by a Ponzi scheme, making this final literary endeavor crucial for his family's survival after his death.