Book
City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution, and the Commercialization of Sex, 1790-1920
📖 Overview
City of Eros examines the evolution of prostitution in New York City from 1790-1920, tracking its transformation from a small-scale trade to a commercialized industry. The book maps the geographic shifts of sex work across Manhattan as the city expanded northward.
The research draws from police records, reformer accounts, newspaper articles, and other primary sources to document the changing nature of sex work and its role in urban development. Gilfoyle analyzes how prostitution shaped real estate patterns, entertainment districts, and social reforms in nineteenth-century New York.
The narrative follows multiple perspectives including sex workers, madams, clients, police, reformers, and politicians as prostitution became increasingly regulated and criminalized. The economic aspects of the sex trade are examined alongside cultural attitudes and moral debates.
This social history reveals broader patterns about gender, class, urbanization, and capitalism in American society during a period of rapid change. The book demonstrates how the commodification of sex both reflected and influenced New York's emergence as a modern metropolis.
👀 Reviews
Readers appreciate the detailed research and extensive use of primary sources that document New York City's sex trade across 130 years. Many note the book's thorough examination of how prostitution shaped the city's geography, economy, and culture.
Readers highlight:
- Maps and spatial analysis showing how sex work influenced neighborhood development
- Documentation of both high-end brothels and lower-class establishments
- Connection to broader social and economic changes
Common criticisms:
- Dense academic writing style that can be difficult to follow
- Too much focus on statistics and data at expense of human stories
- Limited coverage of sex workers' own perspectives
Ratings:
Goodreads: 3.9/5 (89 ratings)
Amazon: 4.3/5 (12 ratings)
One reviewer on Goodreads notes: "Exhaustively researched but dry in parts. More about real estate development and politics than actual sex work."
Another writes: "Important historical record but could use more narrative elements to engage general readers."
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🤔 Interesting facts
🏙️ Despite anti-prostitution laws, New York City had over 200 brothels operating openly by 1820, with many madams becoming wealthy property owners and influential local figures.
💰 The rise of prostitution in NYC closely paralleled the city's emergence as America's financial capital, with many brothels strategically located near Wall Street and other business districts.
🏛️ Some of Manhattan's most notable landmarks and neighborhoods, including the Astor Place area, were partially built using profits from brothel operations and sex-related businesses.
👗 High-end brothels in the 1850s-1860s often hosted elaborate balls and social events, where wealthy men could mingle with courtesans who wore the latest Paris fashions and spoke multiple languages.
🗞️ The book draws heavily from previously untapped sources including brothel directories, court records, and reformed prostitutes' memoirs to create the most comprehensive study of 19th-century urban sexuality to date.