Book
Masterpieces: The Best Science Fiction of the 20th Century
📖 Overview
Masterpieces: The Best Science Fiction of the 20th Century is a collection of science fiction short stories curated by Orson Scott Card. The anthology features works from authors including Ursula K. Le Guin, Arthur C. Clarke, George R.R. Martin, and Frederik Pohl.
The stories span multiple decades of science fiction writing, from the 1930s through the 1990s. Each entry represents a different facet of the genre, from space exploration and time travel to alternate histories and first contact scenarios.
Card provides context for each story with brief introductions about the authors and their place in science fiction literature. The collection includes both widely-known classics and lesser-known works that influenced the development of the genre.
The anthology demonstrates how science fiction evolved to address changing social concerns and technological developments across the century. These stories examine human nature and societal transformation through the lens of speculative scenarios.
👀 Reviews
Most readers note this anthology offers solid classic sci-fi stories, though some question Card's selection criteria and definition of "best."
Readers appreciate:
- Range of authors from Asimov to Gibson
- Mix of well-known and obscure stories
- Inclusion of "All You Zombies" by Heinlein
- Card's introductory notes for each story
Common criticisms:
- Male-heavy author lineup (only 2 women included)
- Omission of notable authors like Clarke and Dick
- Too many stories about time travel
- Some selections feel dated
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.1/5 (1,200+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.3/5 (50+ reviews)
One reader noted: "These aren't necessarily the best stories, but they're good examples of how sci-fi evolved over the century."
Another commented: "Card picked stories he likes rather than true masterpieces. Where's 'The Star' by Clarke or 'The Last Question' by Asimov?"
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The Road to Science Fiction: From Gilgamesh to Wells by James Gunn This anthology traces science fiction from its roots in ancient mythology through early masters including Mary Shelley and H.G. Wells.
The Big Book of Science Fiction by Ann, Jeff VanderMeer This compilation spans one hundred years of science fiction, featuring works from both Western and international authors.
The Time Traveler's Almanac by Ann VanderMeer, Jeff VanderMeer This collection focuses on time travel stories from science fiction's inception to present day, including works from masters of the subgenre.
Science Fiction: The Best of the Year (2006 Edition) by Rich Horton This anthology presents science fiction stories published in 2005, offering a snapshot of the genre's contemporary developments.
🤔 Interesting facts
🌟 Editor Orson Scott Card purposely excluded his own award-winning works from this anthology, despite being eligible for inclusion, to avoid any appearance of self-promotion.
🚀 The collection spans nearly 70 years of science fiction history, with the earliest story being "Mimsy Were the Borogoves" from 1943 and the latest being "Blood Music" from 1983.
📚 Several stories in this anthology have been adapted into major films, including "Johnny Mnemonic" by William Gibson and "The Last Question" by Isaac Asimov.
🏆 The selected works have collectively won multiple Hugo and Nebula awards, with authors like Frederik Pohl, Arthur C. Clarke, and Ursula K. Le Guin representing some of the genre's most decorated writers.
🌎 The anthology includes "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin, which has become required reading in many philosophy and ethics courses across universities worldwide.