📖 Overview
The Abandonment of the Jews examines America's response to the Holocaust during World War II, with a focus on the years 1938-1945. Through extensive research and documentation, historian David S. Wyman analyzes the actions and inactions of the U.S. government, media, churches, and Jewish organizations during this period.
The book presents a detailed investigation of specific policies, decisions, and missed opportunities that shaped the American response to the Nazi genocide. Wyman draws from government archives, private papers, and contemporary media coverage to reconstruct the flow of information about the Holocaust that reached American leaders and the public.
Wyman examines the complex interplay of factors including antisemitism, immigration restrictions, bureaucratic obstacles, and wartime priorities that influenced America's limited rescue efforts. The narrative tracks both public and private initiatives to help European Jews, while documenting the barriers these efforts encountered.
This work raises fundamental questions about moral responsibility and the role of democratic nations in responding to genocide. The book stands as a critical examination of institutional failure and the consequences of political indifference in times of humanitarian crisis.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this as a meticulously researched examination of America's response to the Holocaust, backed by extensive documentation and primary sources.
Readers appreciate:
- Clear presentation of complex diplomatic and political decisions
- Detailed coverage of media coverage and public awareness
- Analysis of responses from Jewish organizations and leaders
- Inclusion of specific examples and evidence
Common criticisms:
- Dense academic writing style
- Some repetition between chapters
- Focus primarily on US government/institutions rather than individuals
- Limited coverage of non-US Allied responses
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.27/5 (586 ratings)
Amazon: 4.7/5 (156 ratings)
Notable reader comments:
"Documents what we should have done but didn't do" - Goodreads reviewer
"Painful but necessary reading about institutional indifference" - Amazon reviewer
"Makes a compelling case without resorting to hyperbole" - LibraryThing review
Several readers noted the book changed their perspective on FDR's wartime leadership.
📚 Similar books
While Six Million Died by Arthur D. Morse
Documents how the United States State Department blocked Jewish immigration and suppressed information about the Holocaust during World War II.
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The Years of Extermination by Saul Friedländer Chronicles European society's response to the systematic murder of Jews through contemporary documents, diaries, and witness accounts.
None Is Too Many by Irving Abella, Harold Troper Examines Canada's restrictive immigration policies that denied entry to Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution.
FDR and the Jews by Richard Breitman, Allan J. Lichtman Analyzes President Roosevelt's complex relationship with Jewish issues and his administration's response to the Holocaust.
IBM and the Holocaust by Edwin Black Reveals IBM's business dealings with Nazi Germany and how their technology facilitated the identification and tracking of Jewish populations.
The Years of Extermination by Saul Friedländer Chronicles European society's response to the systematic murder of Jews through contemporary documents, diaries, and witness accounts.
None Is Too Many by Irving Abella, Harold Troper Examines Canada's restrictive immigration policies that denied entry to Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution.
FDR and the Jews by Richard Breitman, Allan J. Lichtman Analyzes President Roosevelt's complex relationship with Jewish issues and his administration's response to the Holocaust.
🤔 Interesting facts
📚 Author David S. Wyman spent over a decade meticulously researching this book, examining more than 50,000 documents and conducting hundreds of interviews with survivors and government officials.
🏛️ The book reveals that the U.S. State Department deliberately suppressed information about the Holocaust and created bureaucratic obstacles that prevented Jewish refugees from reaching America.
✡️ Despite having detailed intelligence about the Nazi death camps by 1942, the U.S. and British governments refused to bomb the railroad lines leading to Auschwitz or the camp itself, which could have saved thousands of lives.
📰 American newspapers largely buried news of the Holocaust in their back pages, with The New York Times publishing just six front-page stories about the systematic murder of Jews between 1939 and 1945.
🎓 The book's publication in 1984 led to significant changes in how the Holocaust is taught in American universities and sparked new academic research into America's response to the genocide.