Book
Sisters of the Brush: Women's Artistic Culture in Late Nineteenth-Century Paris
by Tamar Garb
📖 Overview
Sisters of the Brush examines the professional lives and artistic communities of women painters in Paris during the late 19th century. The book focuses on the Union des Femmes Peintres et Sculpteurs, an all-female artists' organization founded in 1881.
Through extensive archival research and analysis of primary sources, Garb documents the struggles and achievements of female artists who sought recognition in the male-dominated Parisian art world. The narrative traces their efforts to gain access to art education, exhibition spaces, and professional status equal to their male counterparts.
The book reconstructs the social networks, institutional barriers, and cultural attitudes that shaped women's experiences as working artists in Belle Époque Paris. Particular attention is paid to the Union's annual Salon exhibitions and its campaigns for women's admission to the École des Beaux-Arts.
This scholarly work contributes to both art history and women's studies by analyzing how gender politics influenced artistic production and professional opportunities in fin-de-siècle France. The book challenges traditional narratives about women's roles in the development of modern art.
👀 Reviews
Reviews indicate this academic book examines the intersection of gender and art in Paris's professional networks during 1880-1900. Most readers found value in the analysis of how female artists navigated patriarchal art institutions and formed their own collectives.
Liked:
- Detailed archival research and primary sources
- Focus on lesser-known artists beyond just Berthe Morisot
- Examination of Union des Femmes Peintres et Sculpteurs
- Cultural context provided for women's art organizations
Disliked:
- Dense academic writing style can be difficult to follow
- Limited images and plates
- High price point for a relatively short book
- Some readers wanted more discussion of actual artworks
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.0/5 (15 ratings)
No Amazon reviews available
The book appears primarily in academic citations and scholarly reviews rather than consumer review sites. Several university course syllabi include it as required reading for art history and gender studies courses.
📚 Similar books
Women Artists in Paris, 1850-1900 by Laurence Madeline
A study of the professional networks, studio spaces, and exhibitions of women painters in nineteenth-century Paris.
Impressionism and the Politics of Female Identity by Norma Broude An examination of women painters' roles in the Impressionist movement and their navigation of gender politics in fin-de-siècle Paris.
Women, Art and Society by Whitney Chadwick A comprehensive analysis of women artists' contributions to Western art history from the Middle Ages through modern times, with emphasis on institutional barriers and social contexts.
Women Artists: An Illustrated History by Nancy G. Heller A chronological survey of women painters and sculptors from the Renaissance to the twentieth century, focusing on their training, patronage, and professional achievements.
Inside the Artist's Studio by Joe Fig A reconstruction of nineteenth-century artists' working spaces and daily routines in Paris, including those of prominent women painters.
Impressionism and the Politics of Female Identity by Norma Broude An examination of women painters' roles in the Impressionist movement and their navigation of gender politics in fin-de-siècle Paris.
Women, Art and Society by Whitney Chadwick A comprehensive analysis of women artists' contributions to Western art history from the Middle Ages through modern times, with emphasis on institutional barriers and social contexts.
Women Artists: An Illustrated History by Nancy G. Heller A chronological survey of women painters and sculptors from the Renaissance to the twentieth century, focusing on their training, patronage, and professional achievements.
Inside the Artist's Studio by Joe Fig A reconstruction of nineteenth-century artists' working spaces and daily routines in Paris, including those of prominent women painters.
🤔 Interesting facts
🎨 The Salon of the Union des Femmes Peintres et Sculpteurs, described in the book, was the first women-only art exhibition in France, launching in 1881
🖼️ Author Tamar Garb reveals that many female artists in 19th century Paris had to obtain written permission from their husbands or fathers to legally sell their artwork
🎭 The book discusses how women artists were barred from attending life drawing classes at the École des Beaux-Arts until 1897, forcing them to study at private academies
👩🎨 Several prominent artists featured in the book, including Rosa Bonheur, obtained special "cross-dressing permits" from the police to wear men's clothing while working
🏛️ The Union des Femmes Peintres et Sculpteurs, central to the book's narrative, grew from 38 members in 1881 to over 450 by 1889, demonstrating the rapid growth of women's artistic involvement in Paris