Book

Hit Men: Power Brokers and Fast Money Inside the Music Business

by Fredric Dannen

📖 Overview

Hit Men examines the inner workings of the music industry from the 1970s through the early 1990s, with a focus on powerful record executives and their business practices. The book tracks the rise of key figures at major labels including CBS Records, Warner, and MCA. The narrative follows industry power brokers as they navigate payola scandals, corporate mergers, and the evolving relationship between radio stations and record companies. Through interviews and documentation, Dannen reveals the mechanisms behind music promotion and the complexities of getting songs onto mainstream radio. Multiple storylines trace how music industry leaders maintained control through networks of influence, while also showing how new players disrupted established systems. The book details specific campaigns to break artists and songs, illustrating the practical realities of the business beyond the creative side. The book serves as both a historical record and a meditation on the tension between art and commerce in the music business, raising questions about power, ethics, and control of popular culture.

👀 Reviews

Readers describe Hit Men as a raw look at music industry corruption through detailed stories of payola, organized crime connections, and executive power plays. Many cite the Morris Levy chapters as compelling narrative journalism. Positives: - Deep research and insider access - Clear explanations of complex industry practices - Strong narrative flow despite dense business content - Stories hold up decades later as relevant Negatives: - Some sections bog down in excessive detail - Focus mainly on 1970s-80s, less coverage of modern era - A few readers note anti-Semitic undertones in portrayal of executives - Technical industry terms can be challenging for casual readers Ratings: Goodreads: 4.13/5 (1,300+ ratings) Amazon: 4.5/5 (250+ ratings) Common review quote: "Required reading for anyone interested in the music business" appears in multiple reader reviews. Several industry professionals comment that the book accurately captures the era's business culture.

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🤔 Interesting facts

📚 During the research for "Hit Men," author Fredric Dannen conducted over 250 interviews with music industry insiders over a three-year period. 🎵 The book exposed the practice of "independent promotion," where record labels paid third-party promoters millions to get radio airplay—a practice that many considered legalized payola. 💼 Morris Levy, one of the key figures in the book, owned Roulette Records and was later convicted of extortion. He was reportedly an inspiration for the character Hesh Rabkin in "The Sopranos." 🏆 "Hit Men" spent several weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list and is considered required reading in many music business programs at universities. ⚖️ After the book's publication in 1990, several major record companies discontinued their relationships with independent promoters, leading to significant changes in how music was promoted to radio stations.