Book
Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress
📖 Overview
Enlightenment Now makes the case for progress, reason, and scientific thinking in modern society. Through data, statistics, and historical analysis, Steven Pinker demonstrates improvements in human welfare across multiple dimensions including health, prosperity, safety, and quality of life.
Pinker examines threats to Enlightenment values in contemporary culture and defends the principles of science, humanism, and rationality. He presents extensive evidence that life has gotten better for most of humanity, while addressing common arguments that suggest otherwise.
The book argues that continuing human progress depends on preserving and promoting Enlightenment ideals against forces of tribalism, authoritarianism, and anti-rationalism. Through this exploration of past achievements and current challenges, Pinker outlines a framework for understanding and advancing human flourishing in the modern world.
👀 Reviews
Readers value Pinker's data-driven approach to demonstrating human progress across measures like health, prosperity, peace, and education. Many cite the comprehensive charts and statistics as compelling evidence that life has improved dramatically.
Positive reviews highlight:
- Clear presentation of complex data
- Evidence-based rebuttal to pessimism about modern society
- Thorough documentation and citations
Common criticisms:
- Cherry-picking of statistics to support his thesis
- Oversimplified treatment of complex issues
- Dismissive tone toward opposing viewpoints
- Too focused on averages while ignoring inequality
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.2/5 (13,000+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.5/5 (2,000+ ratings)
"Pinker backs every claim with data," notes one 5-star Amazon review. A 2-star Goodreads review counters that he "ignores data that doesn't fit his narrative."
Several readers mention the book changed their perspective on progress, while critics say it promotes complacency about ongoing problems.
📚 Similar books
The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker
Documents the historical decline of violence across human civilization through data, psychology, and cultural analysis.
Factfulness by Hans Rosling, Anna Rosling Rönnlund, Ola Rosling Presents statistical evidence and data visualization to demonstrate global improvements in health, wealth, and education.
The Rational Optimist by Matt Ridley Tracks human progress through the lens of trade, innovation, and cultural evolution across centuries.
Progress: Ten Reasons to Look Forward to the Future by Johan Norberg Examines metrics in food security, literacy, health, environment, and peace to demonstrate worldwide advancement.
The Beginning of Infinity by David Deutsch Explores how human knowledge and scientific understanding drive continuous progress and problem-solving capabilities.
Factfulness by Hans Rosling, Anna Rosling Rönnlund, Ola Rosling Presents statistical evidence and data visualization to demonstrate global improvements in health, wealth, and education.
The Rational Optimist by Matt Ridley Tracks human progress through the lens of trade, innovation, and cultural evolution across centuries.
Progress: Ten Reasons to Look Forward to the Future by Johan Norberg Examines metrics in food security, literacy, health, environment, and peace to demonstrate worldwide advancement.
The Beginning of Infinity by David Deutsch Explores how human knowledge and scientific understanding drive continuous progress and problem-solving capabilities.
🤔 Interesting facts
🔹 Bill Gates called this book his "new favorite book of all time" and bought copies for all 50 US state governors as well as every member of Congress.
🔹 The book analyzes 75 different metrics of human progress - from life expectancy to nuclear weapons stockpiles - using hundreds of data sets and graphs to demonstrate positive global trends.
🔹 Author Steven Pinker wrote this book as a direct response to the rise of populist movements and what he perceived as growing anti-Enlightenment sentiment in the 2010s.
🔹 The book draws inspiration from cognitive psychologist Amos Tversky's observation that "when people are asked to rate the probability of two events - death by accident and death by stroke - they rate the two as equally likely, though people are in fact 18 times more likely to die from stroke."
🔹 Despite being known primarily as a cognitive psychologist and linguist, Pinker composed classical music in his youth and was the lead guitarist in a rock band during his college years at McGill University.