📖 Overview
War Is a Racket examines the true cost and profiteering behind armed conflicts, written by retired United States Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler. The book draws from Butler's 33-year military career and his observations of how business interests influenced American military interventions.
Butler presents specific examples and data about World War I profits reaped by banks, munitions manufacturers, and other industries during wartime. The text details how the financial burden of war falls on common citizens and soldiers while corporations and business leaders accumulate wealth.
The author outlines a three-point plan to limit military actions and reduce the influence of profit-seeking entities on military decisions. Butler includes personal accounts from his service to illustrate the disconnect between stated military objectives and actual corporate motivations.
The book stands as an early critique of the military-industrial complex and raises questions about the relationship between warfare and capitalism that remain relevant in modern discourse. Its central argument challenges readers to examine the economic forces behind military conflicts.
👀 Reviews
Readers describe this as a direct, candid expose of war profiteering from someone who witnessed it firsthand. Many reviews note the book's continued relevance nearly 90 years after publication.
Readers appreciate:
- Butler's straightforward, no-nonsense writing style
- His specific examples and data on war profits
- The brief length that gets straight to the point
- His credibility as a decorated Marine general
Common criticisms:
- Too short/pamphlet-like
- Dated references that require historical context
- Limited scope focused mainly on WW1
- Some readers wanted more detailed solutions
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.34/5 (8,900+ ratings)
Amazon: 4.7/5 (2,800+ ratings)
Sample review: "A quick read that cuts through the propaganda and exposes who really benefits from war. Butler's military background gives weight to his arguments." - Goodreads reviewer
"Should be required reading for every high school student" appears frequently in user reviews across platforms.
📚 Similar books
Manufacturing Consent by Edward S. Herman, Noam Chomsky
This book examines how media and propaganda systems serve military and economic interests through systematic manipulation of public opinion.
The Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein The text documents how governments and corporations exploit disasters and conflicts for economic gain through privatization and deregulation.
Confessions of an Economic Hit Man by John Perkins A first-hand account reveals how international organizations use economic manipulation to benefit from developing nations' resources.
The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives by Nick Turse This investigation maps the connections between everyday consumer products and the military-industrial complex.
War Is A Force That Gives Us Meaning by Chris Hedges A war correspondent's examination demonstrates how warfare serves political and economic interests while destroying societies and human lives.
The Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein The text documents how governments and corporations exploit disasters and conflicts for economic gain through privatization and deregulation.
Confessions of an Economic Hit Man by John Perkins A first-hand account reveals how international organizations use economic manipulation to benefit from developing nations' resources.
The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives by Nick Turse This investigation maps the connections between everyday consumer products and the military-industrial complex.
War Is A Force That Gives Us Meaning by Chris Hedges A war correspondent's examination demonstrates how warfare serves political and economic interests while destroying societies and human lives.
🤔 Interesting facts
🎖️ Author Smedley Butler was, at the time of his death, the most decorated Marine in U.S. history, having received two Medals of Honor for separate acts of valor.
📚 The book was published in 1935, drawing from Butler's speeches condemning the profit motives behind warfare, with the first edition being just 51 pages long.
💰 Butler calculated that World War I created 21,000 new millionaires and billionaires in the United States while soldiers were paid $30 a month.
🗣️ The author toured the country giving speeches about his anti-war views to veterans' groups and unions, often drawing crowds of 10,000 or more people.
🏢 Butler exposed a potential coup plot in 1934 (known as "The Business Plot") where wealthy businessmen allegedly planned to overthrow President Franklin D. Roosevelt and install a fascist dictatorship.