📖 Overview
The Actor and the Target is a practical guide for actors written by renowned theater director Declan Donnellan. The book presents solutions to common problems actors face during performance and rehearsal, focusing on the relationship between the actor and what Donnellan calls "the target" - the force that drives all human behavior on stage.
The text breaks down the craft of acting into core components, examining fear, tension, energy, presence, and paradox through real-world examples and exercises. Donnellan draws from his extensive experience directing theater companies to provide techniques for maintaining spontaneity and truth in performance.
Each chapter addresses specific acting challenges with a blend of philosophy, psychology, and concrete methodology. The book includes detailed analyses of Shakespeare texts alongside contemporary scenarios to illustrate its principles.
At its heart, The Actor and the Target explores the nature of human attention and the fundamental connection between performer and audience. The work suggests that authentic acting emerges not from internal struggle but from engagement with the world beyond the self.
👀 Reviews
Actors and acting teachers say this book helped them overcome performance anxiety and self-consciousness. Multiple readers note it provides practical solutions rather than just theory.
Readers appreciated:
- Clear explanations of how to stay present in scenes
- Examples that make abstract concepts tangible
- Focus on removing blocks rather than adding technique
- Methods for working with text and understanding objectives
Common criticisms:
- Writing style can be repetitive
- Some concepts need multiple readings to grasp
- Abstract philosophical passages lose some readers
- Later chapters less focused than early ones
One drama student called it "the book that finally made acting click," while another reader found it "needlessly verbose and circular."
Ratings:
Goodreads: 4.3/5 (289 ratings)
Amazon: 4.6/5 (168 ratings)
TheatreBooks.com: 4.7/5 (42 ratings)
Many acting teachers assign specific chapters rather than the full text, particularly the sections on stage fright and working with objectives.
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To the Actor by Michael Chekhov This work details a psychophysical approach to acting through specific exercises and techniques that connect the actor's imagination to physical expression.
The Empty Space by Peter Brook The book examines four aspects of theatre - deadly, holy, rough, and immediate - while exploring the essence of performance and the actor's craft.
The Viewpoints Book by Anne Bogart, Tina Landau This book presents a systematic method for training performers and creating movement for the stage through nine physical and vocal principles.
Impro by Keith Johnstone The text reveals techniques for spontaneity, narrative skills, and status transactions through theatrical improvisation exercises and theory.
To the Actor by Michael Chekhov This work details a psychophysical approach to acting through specific exercises and techniques that connect the actor's imagination to physical expression.
The Empty Space by Peter Brook The book examines four aspects of theatre - deadly, holy, rough, and immediate - while exploring the essence of performance and the actor's craft.
🤔 Interesting facts
📚 "The Actor and the Target" has been translated into 15 languages and is considered required reading at many prestigious drama schools worldwide.
🎭 Author Declan Donnellan co-founded Cheek by Jowl theatre company in 1981 with Nick Ormerod, revolutionizing how Shakespeare is performed through their minimalist, actor-focused approach.
🌟 The book introduces the concept of "the target" - an external focus point that helps actors overcome self-consciousness and performance blocks - which has influenced acting methodology internationally.
🎬 Donnellan developed his theories while directing in multiple languages, including landmark Russian productions at the Bolshoi Theatre, proving his techniques work across cultural and linguistic barriers.
🏆 The methods described in the book earned Donnellan numerous accolades, including an Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement and the Golden Lion of Venice for his contributions to theatre.