Book

Myths and Legends of Japan

by F. Hadland Davis

📖 Overview

Myths and Legends of Japan is a comprehensive collection of Japanese folklore published in 1913 by F. Hadland Davis. The book presents tales ranging from creation myths to ghost stories, drawing from Shinto and Buddhist traditions as well as regional folk beliefs. Davis organizes the content into thematic chapters covering gods, heroes, dragons, Fox Magic, the supernatural, and more. The text includes traditional stories of Emperor Jimmu, Benten the Goddess of Love, and numerous yokai (supernatural creatures), along with cultural context for each tale. The collection features both well-known narratives like the story of Urashima Taro and obscure regional legends from across Japan's islands. Original illustrations by Evelyn Paul complement the text with depictions of key characters and scenes. This work explores recurring themes of transformation, the relationship between humans and nature, and the intersection of physical and spiritual realms in Japanese mythology. The stories reflect cultural values around honor, duty, and the consequences of human interaction with divine forces.

👀 Reviews

Readers appreciate the book's thorough collection of Japanese folklore and its inclusion of lesser-known tales alongside famous ones. Many note the detailed cultural context Davis provides for each story. Readers liked: - Clear organization by theme/category - Original woodblock print illustrations - Extensive footnotes explaining cultural references - Preservation of Japanese terms with translations Readers disliked: - Dense academic writing style - Victorian-era English that feels dated - Some inaccurate translations of Japanese concepts - Occasional Western bias in interpretations Ratings: Goodreads: 3.9/5 (462 ratings) Amazon: 4.3/5 (89 ratings) Several reviewers mention using it as a reference book rather than reading cover-to-cover. One reader noted: "Perfect for research but dry for casual reading." Another commented: "The footnotes are often more interesting than the main text." Most valuable to folklore scholars and those researching Japanese mythology, less suited for entertainment reading.

📚 Similar books

Japanese Tales by Royall Tyler This collection contains 220 Japanese folk tales drawn from medieval and ancient texts with detailed cultural and historical context.

Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things by Lafcadio Hearn The volume presents Japanese ghost stories and supernatural tales collected by a 19th century scholar who lived in Japan and gained rare access to local folklore.

Chinese Fairy Tales and Fantasies by Moss Roberts This anthology features folklore and myths from Chinese tradition spanning multiple dynasties and regions, with connections to Taoist and Buddhist philosophy.

Korean Folk Tales by Im Bang, Yi Ryuk The compilation preserves oral traditions and written records of Korean mythology dating from the Joseon Dynasty period.

The Kojiki by Ō no Yasumaro This fundamental text of Japanese mythology contains the creation myths, legends, and early history of Japan as recorded in the 8th century CE.

🤔 Interesting facts

🌸 The book was first published in 1912 during the late Meiji period, when Japan was rapidly modernizing and there was growing Western interest in Japanese culture. 🎭 Many of the book's original illustrations were created by Evelyn Paul, who used a distinctive Art Nouveau style blended with traditional Japanese artistic elements. 🗻 Davis never visited Japan himself but compiled the book's contents through extensive research of existing translations and consultations with Japanese scholars in London. 📚 The book was one of the first comprehensive English-language collections of Japanese folklore that included both well-known tales and obscure regional legends. 🐉 Beyond mythological stories, the book contains detailed explanations of Buddhist and Shinto religious practices, making it valuable as both an entertainment and educational resource for Western readers.